James MacArthur mini-bio: James Gordon MacArthur was born December 8, 1937 in Los Angeles, Adopted as an infant by playwright Charles MacArthur and his wife, actress Helen Hayes, he grew up in Nyack, New York, and was educated at Allen Stevenson School in New York, and later at Solebury School in New Hope, Pennsylvania, where he starred in basketball, football and baseball. In his final year at Solebury he played guard on the football team, captained the basketball team, was elected president of his class as well as of the Student Government and the Drama Club, rewrote the school's constitution, edited the school paper, The Scribe, and played 'Scrooge' in a local presentation of 'A Christmas Carol'.
His first radio role was on 'Theatre Guild of the Air', in 1948. 'The Theatre Guild of the Air' was the premiere radio program of its day, producing one-hour plays that were performed in front of a live audience of 800. Helen Hayes accepted a role in one of the plays, which also had a small part for a child. Her son was asked if he would like to do it, and agreed. He made his stage debut at Olney, Maryland, in 1949, with a two week stint in 'The Corn is Green.' The following summer, he repeated the same role at Dennis, Massachusetts, and his theatrical career was underway. In 1954, he played 'John Day' in 'Life With Father' with Howard Lindsay and Dorothy Stickney. However, young James did not get a fast-track into important Broadway productions just for being Helen Hayes' son. Instead, he received his training in summer stock.
Nor was his theater experience limited to stage roles. He also worked as a set painter, lighting director and chief of the parking lot. During a Helen Hayes festival at the Falmouth Playhouse on Cape Cod, he had a few walk-on parts. He also helped the theater electrician and, in fact, grew so interested that he was allowed to stay on after Miss Hayes' plays had ended. As a result, he lighted the show for Barbara Bel Geddes in 'The Little Hut' and for Gloria Vanderbilt in 'The Swan.' When he visited Paris with his mother as a member of 'The Skin of Our Teeth Company,' he was in charge of making thunder backstage with a four-by-eight sheet of metal.
In 1955, at the age of 18, he was chosen to play 'Hal Ditmar' in the TV play, 'Deal a Blow'. The play was directed by John Frankenheimer and starred 'MacDonald Carey' , Phyllis Thaxter and Edward Arnold. In his scenes with the veterans, James showed that he was more than capable of matching experience with ability, and his "sensitive and intelligent" portrayal of the misunderstood teenager, teetering on the brink of delinquency, was lauded by critics and viewers alike. In 1956, Frankenheimer directed the movie version of the play, which was renamed The Young Stranger (1957), and James MacArthur was again chosen for the starring role. Once again, his performance was critically acclaimed, and earned him a nomination in the Most Promising Newcomer category at the 1958 BAFTA awards.
During summer breaks from Harvard University, where he was studying history, he made The Light in the Forest (1958) and Third Man on the Mountain (1959), for Walt Disney. Then, deciding to make acting his full time career, he dropped out of Harvard in his sophomore year, and made two more Disney movies, Kidnapped (1960) and Swiss Family Robinson (1960). These movies are now regarded as 'classics,' and are still popular more than forty years later. In February, 2003, Conrad Richter's novel 'The Light in the Forest' was one of the books selected for Ohio's One Book, Two Counties project. Jim was invited to be a guest speaker, and spoke of how the book was turned into the film, and his experiences making the movie. When Swiss Family Robinson was released in DVD format, he was asked to provide background commentary and other 'bonus' material for the DVD.
He made his Broadway debut in 1960, playing opposite Jane Fonda in 'Invitation to a March'. For his performance, he received a Theater World Award. Then came roles in 'Under the Yum Yum Tree', The Moon Is Blue,' 'John Loves Mary,' 'Barefoot in the Park' and 'Murder at the Howard Johnson's.'
He then went on to star in such movies as The Interns (1962), Spencer's Mountain (1963), The Truth About Spring (1964), and Cry of Battle (1963). In 1963, he was a runner up in the 'Top New Male Personality' category of the Golden Laurel Awards. Between movie and theater roles, Jim was also much in demand for television guest appearances, which included parts in 'Studio One', 'G.E. Theatre', 'Bus Stop', 'Bonanza', 'Gunsmoke', 'Wagon Train', 'The Eleventh Hour', 'The Great Adventure', 'The Alfred Hitchcock Hour', 'Great Adventure', 'Combat', 'The Virginian', 'Twelve O'Clock High', 'Tarzan' and a particularly chilling performance as baby-faced opium dealer 'Johnny Lubin' in The 'Untouchables' episode, 'Death For Sale'.
Though not all his movie characters were 'starring roles,' and some of them were quite brief, for the most part they were pivotal to the plot. His role in The Bedford Incident (1965) was that of a young ensign who became so rattled by the needling of his Captain (Richard Widmark), that he accidentally fired an atomic weapon, thus (we are given to understand) starting World War III. In Battle of the Bulge (1965) he again played the role of a young and inexperienced officer. This time, however, the officer found courage and a sense of responsibility. It was his brief but memorable appearance in the Clint Eastwood movie, Hang 'Em High (1968), that eventually led him to the role of Dan Williams in "Hawaii Five-O" (1968).
In 1967, Leonard Freeman, the producer of Hang 'Em High, produced the pilot for a new television cop show, "Hawaii Five-O". Before the pilot went to air, it was shown to a test audience. The show was well received, but the audience did not like the actor playing the role of Dan Williams. Freeman remembered the actor who had appeared as the traveling preacher in Hang 'Em High, who came on the set, did the scene in one take and was gone. He was James MacArthur and Freeman offered him the role of Dan Williams. Hawaii Five-O became one of the most successful shows in television history, ran for twelve years. Leaving at the end of its eleventh season, Jim returned to the theater in 'The Lunch Hour' with Cybill Shepherd. He appeared in 'A Bedfull of Foreigners' in Chicago in 1984, and in Michigan in 1985. He followed this with 'The Hasty Heart', before taking a year out of show business. In 1987, he returned to the stage in 'The Foreigner', then played Mortimer in the national tour of 'Arsenic and Old Lace' with Jean Stapleton, Marion Ross and Larry Storch. In 1989, he followed another stint in 'The Foreigner' with 'Love Letters' and, in 1990 - 1991, 'A Bedfull of Foreigners', this time in Las Vegas. Since leaving _Hawaii Five-O_ , Jim has also guest-starred on such TV shows as 'Murder, She Wrote', 'The Love Boat', 'Fantasy Island' and 'Vega$', as well as in the mini series Alcatraz: The Whole Shocking Story (1980) (TV) and The Night the Bridge Fell Down (1983) (TV).
Throughout his career, Jim has also found time for various other ventures. During 1959 - 1960, between movie and theatrical successes, he was a partner with actor James Franciscus and Alan Ladd Jr. in a Beverly Hills telephone answering service; in June 1972 he directed The Honolulu Community Theatre in a production of his father's play 'The Front Page', and for a while in the 1990s he was part owner of Senior World publication as well as writing the occasional celebrity interview. In the year 2000, he joined the ranks of those celebrities who have been awarded their own 'sidewalk star' in Palm Springs.
He is still much in demand for television and radio specials and interview programs. His most recent appearances include spots on 'Entertainment Tonight', 'Christopher's Closeup' and the British BBC 5 Radio obituary program, 'Brief Lives', in which he paid a moving tribute to late Hawaii Five-0 cast mate, Kam Fong. In April, 2003, Jim traveled to Honolulu for a brief return to the stage in a cameo role in Joe Moore's play 'Dirty Laundry', appearing as a priest accused of molestation. With many of his films now being released in DVD format, Jim has found a new audience, as he has provided interviews and 'behind the scenes' commentary to be included as 'extras' with DVDs of not only his own movies, but also those of his mother, Helen Hayes.
