Penelope Cruz Biography


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Biography:

Penélope Cruz Sánchez was born in Alcobendas, Madrid, Spain, the daughter of Encarna Sánchez, a hairdresser and personal manager, and Eduardo Cruz, a retailer and auto mechanic. As a toddler, she was already a compulsive performer, re-enacting TV commercials for her family's amusement. Initially, Cruz decided to focus on dance. After studying classical ballet for nine years at Spain's National Conservatory, she continued her training under a series of prominent dancers. She received three years of Spanish Ballet training with Ángela Garrido. She also had jazz dance training with Raúl Caballero and studied at Cristina Rota (mother of Juan Diego Botto) school in Madrid. At 15, however, she followed another calling after beating more than 300 other girls at a talent agency audition.

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Cruz first achieved fame when she appeared in La fuerza del destino for the Spanish synthpop group Mecano. She later started a relationship with Nacho Cano, a member of the group. A TV presenter for the teen-oriented program La Quinta Marcha, she also had early exposure in Série Rose, an erotic French TV serial. In one episode she played the role of a blind prostitute and in another a young noblewoman pretending to be a young nobleman in a comedy of errors. She also directed Nacho Cano's video of "El waltz de los locos," in 1994.

Cruz's first two major films were both released in 1992 (when she was 18). They were Bigas Luna's Jamón, jamón and Fernando Trueba's Belle Époque, a film which won an Academy Award for Foreign Language Film. In 1997, she appeared in her first Pedro Almodóvar's film, Live Flesh, and in the same year starred as Sofía Pangia, alongside Eduardo Noriega in Abre los ojos, directed by Alejandro Amenábar, while in 1999 she appeared in her second Almodóvar's film, Todo sobre mi madre (All About My Mother), which also won an Academy Award for Foreign Language Film. In 2000 she starred in her first English-language film, Billy Bob Thornton's All the Pretty Horses
, alongside Matt Damon.

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For Cruz, the early 2000s were a period of mediocre reviews and mixed commercial success. In late 2001, after co-starring Johnny Depp in Ted Demme's Blow and Nicolas Cage in John Madden's Captain Corelli's Mandolin, she appeared in Vanilla Sky, the Hollywood remake of Abre los ojos. Returning to Europe, in 2004, Cruz learned Italian to star in Sergio Castellitto directorial debut, Don't Move. She earned critical praise for her role and earned the coveted David di Donatello award, the Italian equivalent to the Oscar, for her portrayal. Cruz speaks Castellano, French, English, and Italian.

In 2006, after two more years of commercial projects mixed with smaller projects, she co-starred with her best friend, Salma Hayek, in the film Bandidas, written and produced by Luc Besson. That same year, Cruz received highly favourable reviews for her performance in Pedro Almodóvar's Volver. She shared a Best Actress award at the Cannes Film Festival with five of her co-stars, and was nominated for the Golden Globe, the Screen Actors Guild Award, the BAFTA Award, and the Academy Award for Best Actress in a leading role. The latter of these nominations made her the first Spanish actress to be nominated for an Academy Award for Best Actress.


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In 2008, Cruz appeared with Sir Ben Kingsley in fellow Spaniard Isabel Coixet's film Elegy, earning her critical praise for an English-speaking role. The film was based on the Philip Roth story "The Dying Animal." She was nominated for a Golden Satellite award for her performance.

In 2008, she starred in Woody Allen's Vicky Cristina Barcelona as María Elena, Javier Bardem's mentally unstable ex-wife. Her performance received wide critical praise. For the role, Cruz received her second Academy Award Nomination, and later won for Best Supporting Actress, making her only the second Spanish actor to win an Academy Award, a year after her co-star, Javier Bardem, won for No Country for Old Men. She became the first Spanish actress to win an Academy Award, and one of the only actors besides Ingrid Bergman to win the Oscar for a role speaking two different languages. Besides the Oscar, Cruz won the BAFTA, the Independent Spirit Award, the National Board of Review Award, and the New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Supporting Actress in Vicky Cristina Barcelona. She also earned Golden Globe and Screen Actors Guild nominations for her role.

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Cruz again collaborated with Pedro Almodóvar in his new film Los Abrazos Rotos, which is slated to be released in the U.S. in November 2009. She will also be featured in the film version of the musical Nine along with other Oscar winners Sophia Loren, Nicole Kidman, and Marion Cotillard.

Quotes:

"The most difficult thing in the world is to start a career known only for your looks, and then to try to become a serious actress. No one will take you seriously once you are known as the pretty woman."

"I'm strong and opinionated. Those qualities brought me a lot of problems since I was a little girl in school, saying 'I don't agree' and fighting with the children. It's part of my curiosity for life."

"I have stepped off the relationship scene to come to terms with myself. I have spent most of my adult life being 'someone's girlfriend', and now I am happy being single."

"When I start a movie, the first day, I feel like a duck."

"The most important lesson I've learned in this business is how to say no. I have said no to a lot of temptations, and I am glad I did."

"There's so much more I want to do. I refuse to get to 50 and wait at home for the phone to ring. In Spain, actresses work until they are old. That's my plan."

"I love Salma Hayek, we've been friends for a really long time. I admire how she has come such a long way and always remained grounded and who she is. She never compromises to follow her vision and she is loyal. Such qualities only mark the great stars."

"My ambition is to be happy."

"Johnny Depp is so special that he is like a Martian. In fact, that's what I call him, Martian."

"I love the Italian culture, it's a beautiful culture. I love the language, the Italian people, their music, their attitudes... I just love it. Sometimes I think I'm an Italian trapped in a Spanish woman's body."

"I like roles that people don't recognize me in."

"You cannot live your life looking at yourself from someone else's point of view."

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Career Highlights
Non-acting careers: Dancer, Model.
Big break: Belle Époque (Fernando Trueba, 1992)
Defining characters: La hija de puta (Jamón, jamón, 1992); Luz (Belle Époque, 1992); Isabel Plaza Caballero (Live Flesh, 1997); Sofia Serrano (Open Your Eyes / Vanilla Sky, 1997/2001); Macarena Granada (The Girl of Your Dreams, 1998); Hermana Rosa (All About My Mother, 1999); Mirtha Jung (Blow, 2001); Carmen Ramos (Sin noticias de Dios, 2001); Chloe Sava (Gothika, 2003); Italia (Don't Move, 2004); Mia (Head in the Clouds, 2004); Raimunda (Volver, 2006); Anna / Melodia (The Good Night, 2007); Consuela Castillo (Elegy, 2008); Maria Elena (Vicky Cristina Barcelona, 2008).
Best films: All About My Mother, Open Your Eyes, Volver, Live Flesh, Belle Époque, Vicky Cristina Barcelona, Blow, Elegy, Don't Move.
Best TV: "Framed" (1992)
Stage credits: None
Endorsements: Model for L'Oreal and its "Telescopic" mascara.
Other notable appearances/credits: Presented TV programs aimed to young people in Spanish channel Tele 5; Presented at Live Earth on July 7, 2007; Starred in the Jaume de Laiguana-directed video for her brother's first single, named "Cosas que contar," along with her friend Mía Maestro and her sister Mónica.
Top awards: Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress, Cannes Film Festival's Best Actress Award, BAFTA Award for Best Supporting Actress, European Film Award (two wins), Goya Award (three wins), David di Donatello Award, Independent Spirit Award, Gaudí Award.
Other: The only person to ever win an acting Oscar (Vicky Christina Barcelona) and appear in two Oscar-winning Best Foreign Language films (All About My Mother and Belle Époque).

Relationships
Family: Eduardo Cruz (father), Encarna Sánchez (mother), Eduardo Cruz (brother), Mónica Cruz (sister).
Romance(s): Enrique Sarasola; Faiz Ahmad; Tomas Obermajer; Nacho Cano (1992); Osvaldo Rios (1994 - 1995); Matt Damon (1999); Nicolas Cage (2000); Tom Cruise (2001 - 2004); Matthew McConaughey (2005 - 2006); Orlando Bloom (2006); Pharrell Williams (2006); Adrien Brody (2007); Josh Hartnett (2007); Lenny Kravitz (2007); Javier Bardem (2007 - present).
Frequent collaborator(s): Pedro Almodóvar, Jordi Mollà, Blanca Portillo, Lola Dueñas, Candela Peña, Fernando Trueba, Juan Diego Botto, Fernando Colomo, Bigas Luna, Vincent Perez, Javier Bardem.

Fun Facts
  • She was named after the song "Penélope" by Joan Manuel Serrat.
  • After filming All the Pretty Horses (2000), she became a vegetarian.
  • Speaks four languages: Spanish, Italian, French and English.
  • Two of her boyfriends have been named "Sexiest Man Alive" by People Magazine: Tom Cruise (in 1990) and Matthew McConaughey (in 2005).
  • Claims that Victoria Abril's powerful performance in Pedro Almodóvar's ¡Átame! ("Tie me up, tie me down!") determined her to become an actress.
  • Good friends with ex-boyfriend Tom Cruise. She was one of the first people to visit his new-born baby daughter Suri.
  • Is a fan of Indian cinema and has expressed interest in working with Bollywood actor Shahrukh Khan someday.
  • In 2006, she was earning $2 million per year representing L'Oreal cosmetics.
  • Best friends with actresses Goya Toledo and Salma Hayek.
  • It was rumored that she donated her entire The Hi-Lo Country (1998) salary to the Mother Teresa's children's sanctuary in Calcutta after spending a week there volunteering. This was later denounced by Cruz, according to a Reuters news article in 2001.
  • She claims her role in Bigas Luna's Jamón, jamón (1992) psychologically scarred her for life. She was a teenager when she was cast in the film which required her to do nudity and sex scenes.
  • Shares her birthday with Jessica Alba & Jay Leno.

Awards & Honors
Year
Award
Category/Recipient(s)
Result




























2009




Academy Award
Best Performance by an Actress in a Supporting Role (Vicky Cristina Barcelona)

Won
BAFTA Award
Best Supporting Actress (Vicky Cristina Barcelona)
Won
Critics Choice Award
Best Supporting Actress (Vicky Cristina Barcelona)
Nominated

CEC Award
Best Supporting Actress (Mejor Actriz Secundaria) (Vicky Cristina Barcelona)

Nominated
Fotogramas de PlataBest Film Actress (Mejor Actriz de Cine) (Vicky Cristina Barcelona)

Nominated


Gaudí Award
Best Performance by an Actress in a Supporting Role (Millor interpretació femenina secundària) (Vicky Cristina Barcelona)

Won
Golden GlobeBest Performance by an Actress in a Supporting Role in a Motion Picture (Vicky Cristina Barcelona)
Nominated

Goya Award
Best Supporting Actress (Mejor Actriz de Reparto) (Vicky Cristina Barcelona)
Won
Independent Spirit AwardBest Supporting Female (Vicky Cristina Barcelona)Won
Kansas City Film Critics Circle AwardBest Supporting Actress (Vicky Cristina Barcelona)
Won
London Critics Circle Film AwardActress of the Year (Vicky Cristina Barcelona)
Nominated
Online Film Critics Society AwardBest Supporting Actress (Vicky Cristina Barcelona)
Nominated
Santa Barbara International Film Festival AwardOutstanding Performer of the Year Award
(Vicky Cristina Barcelona and Elegy)

Won
Screen Actors Guild AwardOutstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Supporting Role (Vicky Cristina Barcelona)
Nominated
Spanish Actors Union AwardFilm: Supporting Performance, Female (Secundario Cine - Categoría Femenina) (Vicky Cristina Barcelona)
Nominated

















2008
National Board of Review AwardBest Supporting Actress (Vicky Cristina Barcelona)
Won
New York Film Critics Circle AwardBest Supporting Actress (Vicky Cristina Barcelona)
Won
Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award
Best Supporting Actress (Vicky Cristina Barcelona and Elegy)

Won
Satellite AwardBest Actress in a Supporting Role (Vicky Cristina Barcelona)Nominated
Southeastern Film Critics Association Award
Best Supporting Actress (Vicky Cristina Barcelona)

Won

Gotham Award
Best Ensemble Cast (Vicky Cristina Barcelona) Shared with: Scarlett Johansson, Rebecca Hall and Javier Bardem (Tied with Synecdoche, New York)
Won
Chicago Film Critics Association Award
Best Supporting Actress (Vicky Cristina Barcelona)

Nominated
Boston Society of Film Critics AwardBest Supporting Actress (Vicky Cristina Barcelona)
Won
Black Reel AwardBest Supporting Actress (Vicky Cristina Barcelona)Nominated





















2007
Academy AwardBest Performance by an Actress in a Leading Role (Volver)
Nominated
BAFTA AwardBest Actress in a Leading Role (Volver)Nominated
Critics Choice AwardBest Actress (Volver)Nominated

Golden Globe
Best Performance by an Actress in a Motion Picture - Drama (Volver)
Nominated
Goya AwardBest Actress (Mejor Actriz Principal) (Volver)Won
Screen Actors Guild AwardOutstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Leading Role (Volver)
Nominated
CEC AwardBest Actress (Mejor Actriz) (Volver)Won
Empire AwardBest Actress (Volver)Won
Fotogramas de PlataBest Film Actress (Mejor Actriz de Cine) (Volver)Won
Irish Film and Television AwardBest International Actress (Volver)
Nominated
London Critics Circle Film Award
Actress of the Year (Volver)

Nominated
Online Film Critics Society Award
Best Actress (Volver)

Nominated
Premio ACECinema - Best Actress (Volver)Won
Spanish Actors Union AwardFilm: Lead Performance, Female (Protagonista Cine - Categoría Femenina) (Volver)
Won







2006
Cannes Film Festival's Best Actress AwardVolver
Shared with: Carmen Maura, Lola Dueñas, Blanca Portillo, Yohana Cobo and Chus Lampreave. To the female ensemble cast.

Won
European Film AwardBest Actress (Volver)Won
Hollywood Film AwardActress of the YearWon
Satellite AwardBest Actress in a Motion Picture, Drama (Volver)Nominated
Chicago Film Critics Association Award
Best Actress (Volver)

Nominated
2005Goya AwardBest Actress (Mejor Actriz Principal) (Don't Move)Nominated




2004
David di Donatello AwardBest Actress (Migliore Attrice Protagonista) (Don't Move)
Won

European Film Award
Best Actress (Don't Move)Nominated

Best Actress, Audience Award (Don't Move)

Won


2003
European Film AwardBest Actress (Fanfan la tulipe)Nominated
Imagen Foundation Awards
Creative Achievement Award

Awarded
2002ALMA AwardOutstanding Actress in a Motion Picture (Vanilla Sky)Nominated


2001
European Film AwardBest Actress (Captain Corelli's Mandolin)Nominated
Blockbuster Entertainment AwardFavorite Actress - Drama/Romance (All the Pretty Horses)
Nominated








1999
European Film AwardBest Actress (The Girl of Your Dreams)Nominated
Fotogramas de PlataBest Film Actress (Mejor Actriz de Cine) (The Girl of Your Dreams)
Won

Goya Award
Best Actress (Mejor Actriz Principal) (The Girl of Your Dreams)
Won
Spanish Actors Union AwardFilm: Lead Performance (Protagonista Cine) (The Girl of Your Dreams)
Won

ALMA Award
Outstanding Actress in a Feature Film (The Hi-Lo Country)
Nominated

1998
Spanish Actors Union AwardFilm: Performance in a Minor Role (Reparto Cine) (Live Flesh)
Nominated



1995
Fotogramas de PlataBest Film Actress (Mejor Actriz de Cine) (Alegre ma non troppo and Todo es mentira)
Nominated
Peñíscola Comedy Film Festival's Best Actress Award
Todo es mentira

Won







1993
Goya AwardBest Actress (Mejor Actriz Principal) (Jamón, jamón)Nominated
Fotogramas de PlataBest Film Actress (Mejor Actriz de Cine) (Belle Époque and Jamón, jamón)
Nominated

Ondas Award
Best Acting (Mejor Interpretación) (Tied with Javier Bardem)
Won

Spanish Actors Union Award
Film: Supporting Performance (Secundario Cine) (Belle Époque)
Won
Newcomer Award (Jamón, jamón)Nominated

Upcoming Projects
  • Broken Embraces (2009);
  • Nine (2009);
  • G-Force (2009).

Links