Early life
Named after
Shirley Temple, MacLaine was born
Shirley MacLean Beaty in
Richmond, Virginia. Her father, Ira Owens Beaty,
[1] was a professor of psychology, public school administrator and real estate agent, and her mother, Kathlyn Corinne (
née MacLean), was a
Nova Scotia-born drama teacher; her grandparents were also teachers.

Through her mother she is descended from the
Scottish Clan Maclean. The family was devoutly
Baptist.
[2][3] MacLaine's father moved the family from Richmond to
Norfolk, Virginia and then to
Arlington, Virginia while she was still a child, then to
Waverly, Virginia between 1932-1936, eventually taking a position at Arlington's Jefferson Middle School. The Beaty family lived in a house in the Western part of the county off Wilson Boulevard where it was said that Shirley and brother,
Warren were known around their neighborhood as troublemakers in their pre-adolescent days. Her early childhood dream was to be a ballerina. She took ballet fervently all throughout her youth and never missed one class, and whenever they performed a piece, she would play the boy's role, due to being the tallest one there.

She was so determined and so set on being a dancer that her recurring childhood nightmare was that she missed the bus to class. She finally got to play a respectable woman's role, the Fairy Godmother in "Cinderella," and while warming up backstage, she snapped her ankle. Many would bow out in this particular situation, but she was so determined that she simply tied the ankle ribbon on her toe shoes extra tight and went "on with the show." After it was over, she called for an ambulance. Eventually, MacLaine decided that professional ballet was not for her. She said that she did not really have the right body type and that she did not want to starve herself. Also, her feet were not "beautifully constructed" (without high arches and insteps). Nor was she of "exquisite beauty." At that point, she decided to switch her focus to acting. She attended Washington-Lee High School, where she was on the cheerleading squad and acted in the school's productions. The summer before her senior year, she went to New York to try acting on Broadway with some success.

After she graduated, she went back and within a year she achieved her goal of becoming a star when she became an understudy to actress
Carol Haney in
The Pajama Game; Haney broke her ankle, and MacLaine replaced her. A few months after, with Haney still out of commission, director-producer
Hal B. Wallis was in the audience, took note of MacLaine, and signed her to go to
Hollywood to work for
Paramount Pictures. She would later sue Wallis over a contractual dispute, a suit that is credited with having ended the old-style studio system of actor management.
[4]
Career
She made her debut in the
Alfred Hitchcock film
The Trouble with Harry in 1955, which won her the
Golden Globe Award for New Star Of The Year - Actress. In 1956, she took parts in
Hot Spell and
Around the World in Eighty Days.

At the same time, she starred in
Some Came Running; this film gave her her first Academy Award nomination - one of the film's five Oscar nods - and a Golden Globe nomination. She also starred in a lesser known film called "The Children's Hour" also starring Audrey Hepburn, based on the play by
Lillian Hellman. She got her second nomination two years later for
The Apartment, starring with
Jack Lemmon. The film won 5 Oscars, including Best Director for
Billy Wilder. She later said, "I thought I would win for The Apartment, but then Elizabeth Taylor had a tracheotomy." She was again nominated for
Irma la Douce (1963), for which she reunited with Wilder and Lemmon.

In 1975, she received a nomination for
Best Documentary Feature for her
documentary film The Other Half of the Sky: A China Memoir. Two years later, she was once again nominated for
The Turning Point, along with co-star
Anne Bancroft. In 1983 she won her first Oscar for
Terms of Endearment. The film won five Oscars; one for
Jack Nicholson and three for director
James L. Brooks. In the awards season for films of 1988, she became the first actress since the inception of the
Golden Globe Awards to win a
Golden Globe for Best Actress (Drama)—for
Madame Sousatzka—without getting an Oscar nomination for the same performance

(
Kate Winslet became the second for her performance in
Revolutionary Road (2008)). MacLaine won her award for
Madame Sousatzka in a three-way tie with
Jodie Foster (
The Accused) and
Sigourney Weaver (
Gorillas in the Mist). She went on to star in other major films, like
Steel Magnolias with
Julia Roberts. She made her feature-film directorial debut in the quirky film
Bruno, written by then new-comer
David Ciminello in his Disney-Meets-David Lynch style. MacLaine starred as Helen in this film, which was released to video under the title
The Dress Code. In 2007 she completed
Closing the Ring, directed by
Richard Attenborough and starring
Christopher Plummer.

Other notable films in which MacLaine has starred include "
Being There" with
Peter Sellers, "
Used People" with
Jessica Tandy and
Kathy Bates, "
Guarding Tess" with
Nicholas Cage, "
Sweet Charity", "
Rumor Has It" with
Kevin Costner and
Jennifer Aniston, and "
In Her Shoes" with
Toni Collette. MacLaine is also set to star in
Poor Things, a drama. The production has been delayed due to
Lindsay Lohan's stint in rehab. MacLaine has also appeared in numerous television projects including
"Out on a Limb", an autobiographical miniseries based upon the book of the same name, "The Salem Witch Trials", "
These Old Broads" written by
Carrie Fisher and co-starring
Elizabeth Taylor,
Debbie Reynolds, and
Joan Collins,

and "Coco", a
Lifetime production based on the life of
Coco Chanel. She also had a short-lived sit-com called "Shirley's World". MacLaine has a star on the
Hollywood Walk of Fame at 1615 Vine Street.
Personal life

MacLaine was married to businessman Steve Parker until they divorced in 1982. They had a daughter,
Sachi Parker (born 1956). MacLaine's interest in
spirituality is very strong and long-lived. Many of her best-selling books, such as
Out on a Limb and
Dancing in the Light have it as their central theme. Her beliefs have compelled her to explore herself and the world. This includes walking
El Camino de Santiago and working with
Chris Griscom.[
citation needed] MacLaine found her way into many
law school casebooks when she sued
Twentieth Century-Fox for
breach of contract. She was to play a role in a film titled
Bloomer Girl, but the production was cancelled.

Twentieth Century-Fox offered her a role in another film,
Big Country, Big Man, in hope of getting out of its contractual obligation to pay her for the cancelled film. MacLaine's refusal led to an appeal by Twentieth Century-Fox to the
Supreme Court of California in 1970, where the Court ruled against Fox.
Parker v. Twentieth Century-Fox Film Corp., 474 P.2d 689 (Cal. 1970).
She shares a birthday with
Barbra Streisand which they celebrate together every year.