Steven Spielberg Biography


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Steven Spielberg

steven spielberg



Spielberg was born in Cincinnati, Ohio, the son of Jewish parents Leah Adler (née Posner), a restaurateur and concert pianist, and Arnold Spielberg, a computer engineer. Throughout his early teens, Spielberg made amateur 8 mm "adventure" movies with his friends, the first of which he shot at a restaurant (Pinnacle Peak Patio) in Scottsdale, Arizona. He charged admission (25 cents) to his home movies (which involved the wrecks he staged with his Lionel train set) while his sister sold popcorn.

He became a Boy Scout and in 1958, he fulfilled a requirement for the photography merit badge by making a nine-minute 8mm film entitled The Last Gunfight. Spielberg recalled years later to a magazine interviewer, "My dad’s still camera was broken, so I asked the scoutmaster if I could tell a story with my father’s movie camera. He said yes, and I got an idea to do a Western. I made it and got my merit badge. That was how it all started." At age 13, Spielberg won a prize for a 40-minute war movie he titled "Escape to Nowhere". In 1963, at age 16, Spielberg wrote and directed his first independent movie, a 140-minute science fiction adventure called Firelight (which would later inspire Close Encounters). The movie, which had a budget of US$400, was shown in his local movie theater and generated a profit of $1.

After his parents divorced, he moved to California with his father. His three sisters stevenspielbergand mother remained in Arizona, where he attended Passover seders at the home of Zalman and Pearl Segal on an annual basis. Although he attended Arcadia High School in Phoenix, Arizona for three years, Spielberg ended up graduating from Saratoga High School in Saratoga, California, in 1965, which he called the "worst experience" of his life and "hell on Earth".It was during this time Spielberg attained the rank of Eagle Scout.


After moving to California, he applied to attend film school at the University of Southern California School of Theater, Film and Television three separate times but was unsuccessful due to his C grade average. He attended California State University, Long Beach. While attending Long Beach State in the 1960s, Spielberg became member of Theta Chi Fraternity. His actual career began when he returned to Universal studios as an unpaid, seven-day-a-week intern and guest of the editing department. After Spielberg became famous, USC awarded him an honorary degree in 1994, and in 1996 he became a trustee of the university.


In 2002, thirty-five years after starting college, Spielberg finished his degree via independent projects at CSULB, and was awarded a B.A. in Film Production and Electronic Arts with an option in Film/Video Production.


As an intern and guest of Universal Studios, Spielberg made his first short film for theatrical release, the 24 minute movie Amblin' in 1968. After Sidney Sheinberg, then the vice-president of production for Universal's TV arm, saw the film, Spielberg became the youngest director ever to be signed to a long-term deal with a major Hollywood studio (Universal). He dropped out of Long Beach State in 1969 to take the television director contract at Universal Studios and began his career as a professional director.

Early career (1968–1975)
His first professional TV job came when he was hired to do one of the segments for the 1969 pilot episode of Night Gallery. The segment, "Eyes", starred Joan Crawford , and she and Spielberg were reportedly close friends until her death. The episode is unusual in his body of work, in that the camerawork is more highly stylized than his later, more "mature" films. After this, and an episode of Marcus Welby, M.D., Spielberg got his first feature-length assignment: an episode of The Name of the Game called "L.A. 2017." This futuristic science fiction episode impressed Universal Studios and they signed him on a short contract. He did another segment on Night Gallery and did some work for shows such as Owen Marshall: Counselor at Law and The PsychiatristColumbo (previous episodes were actually TV movies)

Based on the strength of his work, Universal signed Spielberg to do three TV movies. The first was a Richard Matheson adaptation called Duel about a monstrous tanker truck which tries to run a small car off the road. Special praise of this film by the influential British critic Dilys Powell was highly significant to Spielberg's career. Another TV film (Something Evil) was made and released to capitalize on the popularity of The Exorcist, then a major best-selling book which had not yet been released as a movie. He fulfilled his contract by directing the TV movie length pilot of a show called Savage, starring Martin Landau. Spielberg's debut theatrical feature film was The Sugarland Express, about a married couple who are chased by police as the couple tries to regain custody of their baby. Spielberg's cinematography for the police chase was praised by reviewers, and The Hollywood Reporter stated that "a major new director is on the horizon". However, the film fared poorly at the box office and received a limited release.

Before landing the first series episode of Studio producers Richard Zanuck and David Brown offered Spielberg the director's chair for Jaws, a horror film based on the Peter Benchley novel about an enormous killer-shark. Spielberg has often referred to the grueling shoot as his professional crucible. Despite the film's ultimate, enormous success, it was nearly shut down due to delays and budget over-runs. But Spielberg persevered and finished the film. It was an enormous hit, winning three Academy Awards (for editing, original score and sound) and grossing $470,653,000 worldwide at the box office. It also set the domestic record for box office gross, leading to what the press described as "Jawsmania".Jaws made him a household name, as well as one of America's youngest multi-millionaires, and allowed Spielberg a great deal of autonomy for his future projects. It was nominated for Best Picture and featured Spielberg's first of three collaborations with actor Richard Dreyfuss.
Mainstream breakthrough (1975–1994)

Rejecting offers to direct Jaws 2, King Kong and Superman, Spielberg and actor Richard Dreyfuss re-convened to work on a film about UFOs, which became Close Encounters of the Third Kind (1977). One of the rare movies both written and directed by Spielberg, Close Encounters was a critical and box office hit, giving Spielberg his first Best Director nomination from the Academy as well as earning six other Academy Awards nominations. It won Oscars in two categories (Cinematography, Vilmos Zsigmond, and a Special Achievement Award for Sound Effects Editing, Frank E. Warner). This second blockbuster helped to secure Spielberg's rise. His next film, 1941, a big-budgeted World War II farce, flopped with audiences and critics alike. Spielberg then revisited his Close Encounters project and, with financial backing from Columbia Pictures, released Close Encounters: The Special Edition in 1980.

For this, Spielberg fixed some of the flaws he thought impeded the original 1977 version of the film and also, at the behest of Columbia, shot additional footage showing the audience the interior of the mothership seen at the end of the film (a decision Spielberg would later regret as he felt the interior of the mothership should have remained a mystery).
Next, Spielberg teamed with Star Wars creator and friend George Lucas on an action adventure film, Raiders of the Lost Ark, the first of the Indiana Jones films, was an homage to the cliffhanger serials of the Golden Age of Hollywood, with Harrison Ford (whom Lucas had previously cast in his Star Wars films) as the archaeologist and adventurer hero Indiana Jones. It became the biggest film at the box office in 1981, and the recipient of numerous Oscar nominations including Best Director (Spielberg's second nomination) and Best Picture (the second Spielberg film to be nominated for Best Picture). Raiders is still considered a landmark example of the action genre.
A year later, Spielberg returned to the science fiction genre with E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial. It was the story of a young boy and the alien whom he befriends, who was accidentally left behind by his people and is trying to get back home to outer space. E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial went on to become the top-grossing film of all time. E.T. was also nominated for nine Academy Awards including Best Picture and Best Director. Between 1982 and 1985, Spielberg produced three high-grossing movies: PoltergeistThe Twilight Zone (for which he also co-wrote the screenplay), a big-screen adaptation of (for which he directed the segment "Kick The Can") and The Goonies
(Spielberg, executive producer, also wrote the story on which the screenplay was based).
His next directorial feature was the Raiders prequel Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom. Teaming up once again with Lucas and Ford, the film was plagued with uncertainty for the material and script. Reviews were generally less positive than they were for its predecessor (although critic Roger Ebert gave the film four stars and Pauline Kael praised the movie after criticizing the original), and it was criticized for lacking the energy of the original, its questionable depiction of East Indian culture, and for the level of violence in a movie with a large audience of young viewers. This film and the Spielberg-produced Gremlins led to the creation of the PG-13 rating due to the high level of violence in movies targeted at younger audiences. In spite of this, Temple of Doom is rated PG by the MPAA, even though it is the darkest and, possibly, most violent "Indy" movie yet. Nonetheless, the film was still a huge blockbuster hit in 1984. It was on this project that Spielberg also met his future wife, actress Kate Capshaw.
In 1985, Spielberg released The Color Purple, an adaptation of Alice Walker's Pulitzer Prize-winning novel of the same name, about a generation of empowered African-American women during depression-era America. Starring Whoopi Goldberg and future talk-show superstar Oprah Winfrey, the film was a box office smash and critics hailed Spielberg's successful foray into the dramatic genre. Roger Ebert proclaimed it the best movie of the year and later entered it into his Great Films archive. The film received eleven Academy Award nominations, including two for Whoopi Goldberg and Oprah Winfrey. However, much to the surprise of many, Spielberg did not get a Best Director nomination. The Color Purple is the second of two Spielberg films not to be scored by John Williams, the first being Duel. In 1987, as China began opening to the world, Spielberg shot the first American movie in Shanghai since the 1930s, an adaptation of J.G. Ballard's autobiographical novel Empire of the Sun, starring John Malkovich and a young Christian Bale. The film garnered much praise from critics and was nominated for several Oscars, but did not yield substantial box office revenues. Reviewer Andrew Sarris called it the best film of the year and later included it among the best films of the decade.

After two forays into more serious dramatic films, Spielberg then directed the third Indiana Jones film, 1989's
Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade. Once again teaming up with Lucas and Ford, Spielberg also cast actor Sean Connery in a supporting role as Ford's father. The film earned generally positive reviews and was another box office success, becoming the highest grossing film worldwide that year; its total box office receipts even topped those of Tim Burton's much-anticipated film Batman, which had been the bigger hit domestically. Also in 1989, he re-united with actor Richard DreyfussAlways for the romantic comedy-drama , about a daredevil pilot who extinguishes forest fires. Spielberg's first romantic film, Always was only a moderate success and had mixed reviews.

In 1991, Spielberg directed Hook, about a middle-aged Peter Pan, played by Robin Williams, who returns to Neverland. Despite innumerable rewrites and creative changes coupled with mixed reviews, the film made over $300 million worldwide (from a $70 million budget). In 1993, Spielberg returned to the adventure genre with the film version of Michael Crichton's novel Jurassic Park, about a theme park with genetically engineered dinosaurs. With revolutionary special effects provided by friend George Lucas's Industrial Light and Magic company, the film would eventually become the highest grossing film of all time (at the worldwide box office) with $914 million. This would be the third time that one of Spielberg's films became the highest grossing film ever. Spielberg's next film, Schindler's List, was based on the true story of Oskar Schindler,Schindler's ListSchindler's List is the most accurate portrayal of the Holocaust, and in 1997 the American Film Institute listed it among the 10 Greatest American Films ever Made a man who risked his life to save 1,100 people from the Holocaust. earned Spielberg his first Academy Award for Best Director (it also won Best Picture). With the film a huge success at the box office, Spielberg used the profits to set up the Shoah Foundation, a non-profit organization that archives filmed testimony of the Holocaust survivors. Some critics maintain that

In 1994, Spielberg took a hiatus from directing to spend more time with his family and build his new studio, DreamWorks. In 1997, he helmed the sequel to 1993's Jurassic Park with The Lost World: Jurassic Park, which generated over $618 million worldwide despite mixed reviews, and was the second biggest hit of 1997 behind James Cameron's Titanic (which topped the original Jurassic Park to become the new recordholder for box office receipts). His next film, Amistad, was based on a true story (like Schindler's List), specifically about an African slave rebellion. Despite decent reviews from critics, it did not do well at the box office. Spielberg released Amistad under DreamWorks Pictures,which has issued all of his movies since Amistad, a streak that ended in May 2008. In 1998, Spielberg released the World War II film Saving Private Ryan, about a group of U.S. soldiers led by Capt. Miller (Tom Hanks) who try to find a soldier missing in France. The film was a huge box office success, grossing over $481 million worldwide and was the biggest film of the year at the U.S./domestic box office. Spielberg won his second Academy Award for his direction. The film's graphic, realistic depiction of combat violence influenced later war movies such as Black Hawk Down and Enemy at the Gates. The film was also the first major hit for DreamWorks, which co-produced the film with Paramount Pictures (as such, it was Spielberg's first release from the latter that was not part of the Indiana Jones series). Later, Spielberg and Hanks presented a TV mini-series based on Stephen Ambrose's book Band of Brothers. The ten-part HBO mini-series follows Easy Company of the 101st Airborne Division's 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment. The series won a number of awards at the Golden Globes and the Emmys.


steven spielbergIn 2001, Spielberg filmed fellow director and friend Stanley Kubrick's final project, A.I.: Artificial Intelligence which Kubrick was unable to begin during his lifetime. A futuristic movie about a humanoid android longing for love, A.I. featured groundbreaking visual effects and a multi-layered, allegorical storyline, adapted by Spielberg himself. Spielberg and actor Tom Cruise collaborated for the first time for the futuristic neo-noir Minority Report, based upon the sci-fi short story written by Philip K. Dick about a Washington, D.C., police captain who has been foreseen to murder a man he has not yet met. The film was praised as a futuristic homage to film noir, with its intelligent premise and "whodunit" structure. The film earned over $358 million worldwide. Roger Ebert, who named it the best film of 2002, praised its breathtaking vision of the future as well as for the way Spielberg blended CGI with live-action. Spielberg's 2002 film Catch Me If You Can is about the daring adventures of a youthful con artist (played by Leonardo DiCaprio). It earned Christopher Walken an Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actor. The film is known for John Williams' score and its unique title sequence. It was a hit both commercially and critically. Spielberg collaborated again with Tom Hanks along with Catherine Zeta-Jones and Stanley Tucci in 2004's The Terminal, a warm-hearted comedy about a man of Eastern European descent who is stranded in an airport. It received mixed reviews but performed relatively well at the box office. In 2005, Empire magazine ranked Spielberg number one on a list of the greatest film directors of all time.



Also in 2005, Spielberg directed a modern adaptation of War of the Worlds
(a co-production of Paramount and DreamWorks), based on the H. G. Wells book of the same name (Spielberg had been a huge fan of the book and the original 1953 film). It starredTom Cruise and Dakota Fanning, and, as with past Spielberg films,
steven spielberg Industrial Light and Magic (ILM) provided the visual effects. Unlike E.T. and Close Encounters of the Third Kind, which depicted friendly alien visitors, War of the Worlds featured violent invaders. The film was another huge box office smash, grossing over $591 million worldwide. Spielberg's film Munich, about the events following the 1972 Munich Massacre of Israeli athletes at the Olympic Games, was his second film essaying Jewish relations in the world (the first being Schindler's List). The film is based on Vengeance: The True Story of an Israeli Counter-Terrorist Team, a book by Canadian journalist George Jonas– a book whose veracity has been largely questioned by journalists. The film received strong critical praise, but underperformed at the U.S. and world box-office; it remains one of Spielberg's most controversial films to date. Munich received five Academy Awards nominations, including Best Picture, Film Editing, Original Music Score (by John Williams), Best Adapted Screenplay, and Best Director for Spielberg. It was Spielberg's sixth Best Director nomination and fifth Best Picture nomination. Spielberg directed Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull, which wrapped filming in October 2007 and was released on May 22, 2008.
This was his first film not to be released by DreamWorks since 1997. The film received generally positive reviews from critics, and has performed very well in theaters. As of June 30 2008, Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull has grossed $315 million domestically, and over $785 million worldwide.


Production Credits
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Since the mid-1980s Spielberg has increased his role as a film producer. He headed up the production team for several cartoons, including the Warner Brothers hits Tiny Toon Adventures, Animaniacs, Pinky and the Brain, Toonsylvania, and Freakazoid!, for which he collaborated with Jean MacCurdy and Tom Ruegger. Spielberg also produced the Don Bluth animated features, An American Tail and The Land Before Time. He was furthermore, for a short time, the executive producer of the long-running medical drama ER. In 1989, he brought the concept of The Dig to LucasArts. He contributed with the project from that time to 1995 when the game was released. He also collaborated with software publishersKnowledge Adventure on the multimedia game Steven Spielberg's Director's Chair, which was released in 1996. Spielberg appears, as himself, in the game to direct the player. Spielberg was branded for a Lego Moviemaker kit, the proceeds of which went to the Starbright Foundation. In 1993, Spielberg acted as executive producer for the highly anticipated television series seaQuest DSV; a science fiction series set "in the near future" starring Roy Scheider (who Spielberg had directed in Jaws) and Jonathan Brandis akin to Star Trek: The Next Generation . While the first season was moderately successful, the second season did less well. Spielberg's name no longer appeared in the third season and the show was cancelled mid way through the third season. Spielberg served as an uncredited executive producer on The Haunting, The Prince of Egypt, Shrek, and Evolution. In 2005, he served as a producer of Memoirs of a Geisha, an adaptation of the best-selling novel by Arthur Golden, a film he was previously attached to as director. In 2006 Spielberg co-executive produced with famed filmmaker Robert Zemeckis a CGI children's movie called Monster House, marking their first collaboration together since 1990's Back to the Future Part III. He also teamed with Clint Eastwood for the first time in their careers, co-producing Eastwood's Flags of Our Fathers and Letters from Iwo Jima with Robert Lorenz and Eastwood himself. He earned his twelfth Academy Award nomination for the latter film as it was nominated for Best Picture. Spielberg served as executive producer for Disturbia and the Transformers live action film with Brian Goldner, an employee of Hasbro. The film was directed by Michael Bay and written by Roberto Orci and Alex Kurtzman, and Spielberg will continue to collaborate on the sequels, including Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen. Other major television series Spielberg produced were Band of Brothers and Taken. He was an executive producer on the critically acclaimed 2005 TV miniseries Into the West which won two Emmy awards, including one for Geoff Zanelli's score.
In 2007, Steven Spielberg and Mark Burnett co-produced On the Lot an ill-fated TV reality show about filmmaking.
Involvement in video games.

Other than films, Spielberg has also revealed an interest in video games, revealing himself to be a gamer. In 2005 the director signed with Electronic Arts to collaborate on three games including a currently unnamed action game and a puzzle game for the Wii called Boom Blox. Previously, he was involved in creating the scenario for the adventure game The Dig. He is also the creator of the Medal of Honor series by Electronic Arts
Spielberg's films often deal with several recurring themes. Most of his films deal with ordinary characters searching for or coming in contact with extraordinary beings or finding themselves in extraordinary circumstances. This is especially evident in the Indiana Jones series.


In an AFI interview in August 2000 Spielberg commented on his interest in the possibility of extra terrestrial life and how it has influenced some of his films.
E.T.StevenSpielberg

Spielberg described himself as feeling like an alien during childhood, and his interest came from his father, a science fiction fan, and his opinion that aliens would not travel light years for conquest, but instead curiosity and sharing of knowledge.A strong consistent theme in his family-friendly work is a childlike, even naïve, sense of wonder and faith, as attested by works such as Close Encounters of the Third Kind, E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial, Hook, and A.I.. According to Warren Buckland, these themes are portrayed through the use of low height camera tracking shots, which have become one of Spielberg's directing trademarks. In the cases when his films include children (E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial, Empire of the Sun, Jurassic Park, etc.), this type of shot is more apparent, but it is also used in films like Munich, Saving Private Ryan, The Terminal, Minority Report, and Amistad.

If one views each of his films, one will see this shot utilized by the director, notably the water scenes in Jaws are filmed from the low-angle perspective of someone swimming. Another child oriented theme in Spielberg's films is that of loss of innocence and coming-of-age. In Empire of the Sun, Jim, a well-groomed and spoiled English youth, loses his innocence as he suffers through World War II China. Similarly, in Catch Me If You Can Frank naively and foolishly believes that he can reclaim his shattered family if he accumulates enough money to support them.The most persistent theme throughout his films is tension in parent-child relationships. Parents (often fathers) are reluctant, absent or ignorant. Peter Banning in Hook starts off in the beginning of the film as a reluctant married-to-his-work parent who through the course of his film regains the respect of his children.

E.T.StevenSpielberg

The notable absence of Elliott's father in E.T., is the most famous example of this theme. In Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade, it is revealed that Indy has always had a very strained relationship with his father, who is a professor of medieval literature, as his father always seemed more interested in his work, specifically in his studies of the Holy Grail, than in his own son, although his father does not seem to realize or understand the negative effect that his aloof nature had on Indy (he even believes he was a good father in the sense that he taught his son "self reliance", which is not how Indy saw it). Even Oskar Schindler, from Schindler's List, is reluctant to have a child with his wife. Munich depicts Avner as man away from his wife and newborn daughter. There are of course exceptions; Brody in Jaws is a committed family man, while John Anderton in Minority Report is a shattered man after the disappearance of his son. This theme is arguably the most autobiographical aspect of Spielberg's films, since Spielberg himself was affected by his parents' divorce as a child and by the absence of his father. Furthermore to this theme, protagonists in his films often come from families with divorced parents, most notably E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial (protagonist Elliot's mother is divorced) and Catch Me If You Can (Frank Abagnale's mother and father split early on in the movie). Little known also is Tim in Jurassic Park (early in the movie another, secondary character mentions Tim and Lex's parents' divorce). The family often shown divided is often resolved in the ending as well. Following this theme of reluctant fathers and father figures, Tim looks to Dr. Alan Grant as a father figure. Initially, Dr. Grant is reluctant to return those paternal feelings to Tim . However, by the end of the film, he has changed, and the kids even fall asleep with their heads on his shoulders.Most of his films are generally optimistic in nature. Critics frequently accuse his films of being overly sentimental, though Spielberg feels it's fine as long as it is disguised. The influence comes from directors Frank Capra and John Ford.


steven spielberg
Career Highlights
Non-acting careers:

Big break: Jaws

Defining characters:

Best movies: ET, Indiana Jones and The Raiders of The Lost Ark, Gremlins, Gremlins 2: The New Batch

Best TV: Tiny Toon Adventures, Animanacs, Pinky and The Brain, Freakazoid

Stage credits:

Endorsements:

Other notable appearances/credits:
Steven Spielberg had cameo roles in
  • The Blues Brothers,
  • Gremlins,
  • Vanilla Sky,
  • Austin Powers in Goldmember,
  • as well as small uncredited cameos in a handful of other films.
Top awards:
Other:

Steven Spielberg Relationships
Family:
Father:
  • Arnold Spielberg. born c. 1918; lost relatives in the Holocaust; involved in the early development of computers; divorced from Spielberg's mother; remarried on April 6, 1997

Mother:
  • Leah Adler. Had four children with Arnold (Steven the youngest); married to second husband, Bernie Adler; they own a kosher dairy restaurant called The Milky Way on Pico Boulevard in Los AngelesFrom 1985 to 1989 Spielberg was married to actress Amy Irving.

  • In their 1989 divorce settlement, she received $100 million from Spielberg after a judge controversially vacated a prenuptial agreement written on a napkin. Their divorce was recorded as the third most costly celebrity divorce in history.
  • Following the divorce, Spielberg and Irving shared custody of their son, Max Samuel.
  • Spielberg subsequently developed a relationship with actress Kate Capshaw, whom he met when he cast her in Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom. They married on October 12, 1991.
  • Capshaw is a convert to Judaism. They currently move among their four homes in Pacific Palisades, California; New York City;East Hampton, NY; and Naples, Florida.


goldenheartSteven Spielberg and Wife Cate Capshaw
goldenheart

steven spielberg and his Wife Kate Capshaw


  • Amy Irving 27 November 1985 - 2 February 1989 (divorced) 1 child
  • There are seven children in the Capshaw-Spielberg family:
  • Theo Spielberg, who was adopted by Kate Capshaw before their marriage and later adopted by Spielberg, born in 1988,
  • Sasha Spielberg, born on 14 May 1990
  • Sawyer Spielberg, born on 10 March 1992
  • Their adopted daughter Mikaela George Spielberg, born on 28 February 1996
  • Destry Allen Spielberg, born on 1 December 1996.
  • Kate Capshaw's daughter Jessica Capshaw, born in 1976, is from her previous marriage.

Romance(s):
  • Holly Hunter c. 1989
  • Margot Kidder early 1970s
  • Sarah Miles. early 1970s; Miles reportedly became pregnant and chose to have abortion.

Frequent collaborator(s):
Other affiliations:
Fun Facts About Steven Spielberg
  • Spielberg is an avid movie buff and when not shooting a picture, he will indulge in "movie orgies", watching many over a single weekend. He sees almost every major summer blockbuster in theaters if unpreoccupied and enjoys most of them: "If I get pleasure from anything, I can't think of it as dumb or myself as shallow I'll probably go late to that movie and go, 'What the dickens was everybody complaining about, that wasn't so bad!'" Since playing Pong while filming Jaws in 1974, Spielberg has been an avid video gamer. He owns a Wii, a PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360, and enjoys playing first-person shooters such as the Medal of Honor series and Call of Duty 4: Modern Warfare. He has also criticized the use of cut scenes in games, calling them intrusive, and feels making story flow naturally into the gameplay is a challenge for future game developers.

  • Received the Germany's Cross of Merit with star for his sensible representation of Germany's history in Schindler's List 1993.

Steven Spielberg's Awards & Honors
Academy AwardsOscar
Year
Award
Category/Recipients
Result
2007Oscar
Nominated
2006Oscar
  • Best Achievement in Directingfor: Munich (2005)
  • Best Motion Picture of the Yearfor: Munich (2005)Shared with:Kathleen KennedyBarry Mendel

Nominated
1999Oscar
  • Best Directorfor: Saving Private Ryan (1998)Nominated
Nominated
1999Oscar
  • Best Picturefor: Saving Private Ryan (1998)Shared with:Ian BryceMark GordonGary Levinsohn
Won
1994Oscar
  • Best Directorf or: Schindler's List (1993)
  • Best Picture for: Schindler's List (1993)Shared with:Gerald R. MolenBranko Lustig
Won
1986OscarBest Picture for: The Color Purple(1985)
Shared with:
  • Kathleen Kennedy
  • Frank Marshall
  • Quincy Jones
Nominated
1983
Oscar
Best Director for:
  • E.T.: The Extra-Terrestrial (1982)
Best Picture
  • for: E.T.: The Extra-Terrestrial (1982)
Shared with:
Kathleen Kennedy
Nominated
1982
Oscar
Best Director
  • for: Raiders of the Lost Ark (1981)
Nominated
1978
Oscar
Best Director
  • for Close Encounters of the Third Kind (1977)
Nominated




Academy of Science Fiction, Fantasy & Horror FilmsSaturn Award
Year
Award
Category/Recipients
Result
2006Saturn AwardBest Director
  • for: War of the Worlds (2005)
Nominated
2005
Saturn Award
Best Director
  • for: Minority Report (2002)
Won
2002Saturn Award
Best Writing
  • for: Artificial Intelligence: AI (2001)
Won

2002
Saturn Award
Best Director
  • for: Artificial Intelligence: AI (2001)
Nominated
1998
Saturn Award
Best Director
  • for:The Lost World: Jurassic Park(1997))
Nominated
1994Saturn AwardBest Director
  • for: Jurassic Park 1993
President`s Award

Won
1985
Saturn Award
Best Director
for: Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom 1984
Nominated
1983
Saturn Award
Best Director
  • for: E.T. The Extra-Terrestrial 1982
Nominated
1982
Saturn Award
Best Director
  • for: Raiders of the Lost Ark 1981
Won
1978
Saturn Award
Best Director
  • for Close Encounters of the Third Kind 1977
Tied with George Lucas for Star Wars 1977
Won
1978
Saturn Award
Best Writing
  • for: Close Encounters of the Third Kind
Won









Amanda Awards, Norway

Year
Award
Category/Recipients
Result
1999
Amanda
Best Foreign Feature Film
(Årets utenlandske spillefilm)
  • for: Saving Private Ryan 1998
Nominated
1994
Amanda
Best Foreign Feature Film (Årets utenlandske spillefilm)
  • for: Schindler's List (1993)
Won

American Cinema Editors

YearAwardCategory/RecipientsResult
1990
Golden Eddie Filmmaker of the Year Award


American Cinematheque Gala Tribute
YearAwardCategory/RecipientsResult
1989American Cinematheque Award


American Film Institute
YearAwardCategory/RecipientsResult
1995Life Achievement Award


American Movie Awards

YearAwardCategory/RecipientsResult
1982MarqueeBest Director
for: Raiders of the Lost Ark (1981)
Won

American Society of Cinematographers
YearAwardCategory/RecipientsResult
1994Board of the Governors Award


Art Directors Guild
Year
Award
Category/Recipients
Result
2006Contribution to Cinematic Imagery Award



Avoriaz Fantastic Film Festival
YearAwardCategory/RecipientsResult
1973
Grand Prize
for: Duel (1971) (TV)Won
BAFTA AwardsBAFTA

YearAwardCategory/RecipientsResult
1999
BAFTA
Best Film for: Saving Private Ryan(1998)
Shared with
  • Ian Bryce
  • Mark Gordon
  • Gary Levinsohn
Nominated
1999David Lean Award for DirectionFor: Saving Private RyanNominated
1994Bafta Film AwardBest Filmf or: Schindler's List (1993)
Shared with:
  • Gerald R. Molen
  • Branko Lustig
Won
1994David Lean Award for DirectionFor: Schindler`s List (1993)Won








BAFTA/LA Britannia Award
YearAwardCategory/RecipientsResult
2001



Blue Ribbon Awards
YearAwardCategory/RecipientsResult
1994
Blue Ribbon

Won








Boston Society of Film Critics Awards
YearAwardCategory/RecipientsResult
1993












Boston Film Critics Association Awards
YearAwardCategory/RecipientsResult
2006












Cannes Film Festival
YearAwardCategory/RecipientsResult
1974




Chicago Film Critics Association Awards

YearAwardCategory/RecipientsResult
2006












Chicago International Film Awards
YearAwardCategory/RecipientsResult
2006




Christopher Awards
YearAwardCategory/RecipientsResult
2002








Czech Lions

YearAwardCategory/RecipientsResult
1999








César Awards, France

YearAwardCategory/RecipientsResult
2003




















Dallas-Fort Worth Film Critics Association Awards
YearAwardCategory/RecipientsResult
1994




David di Donatello Awards
YearAwardCategory/RecipientsResult
2004











Daytime Emmy AwardsEmmy
YearAwardCategory/RecipientsResult
2000




































Directors Guild of America
YearAwardCategory/RecipientsResult
2006


Nominated








































Emmy AwardsEmmy
YearAwardCategory/RecipientsResult
2006
Emmy

Nominated

























Empire Awards, UK
YearAwardCategory/RecipientsResult
2006
Empire Award Best Director
for: War of the Worlds (2005)
Nominated
2003
Empire AwardBest Director
for: Minority Report (2002)
Won
2002
Empire Award Best Director
for: Artificial Intelligence: AI (2001)
Nominated
1999Empire AwardBest Director
for: Saving Private Ryan (1998)
Won

European Film Awards
YearAwardCategory/RecipientsResult
2002
Screen International Award
for: Minority Report (2002)
USA.
Nominated
1998


Screen International Award
for: Saving Private Ryan (1998)
USA.


Nominated

Fantasporto

YearAwardCategory/RecipientsResult
1984
International Fantasy Film Award Best Film
for:
  • Twilight Zone:
The Movie (1983)
  • Shared with:
  • Joe Dante
  • John Landis
  • George Miller
Nominated

Fotogramas de Plata
YearAwardCategory/RecipientsResult
1983
Fotogramas de Plata
Best Foreign Film
(Major Pelicula Extranjera) for:
  • E.T.: The Extra-Terrestrial (1982)
Won

Giffoni Film Festival
YearAwardCategory/RecipientsResult
1984
Nocciala d`Oro

Won
Golden GlobesGolden Globe
YearAwardCategory/RecipientsResult




2008
Cecil B. DeMille Award Due to the ceremony canceled in 2008 the award will be handed out at the 2009 ceremony.
Won
2006Golden GlobeBest Director - Motion Picture
for:
  • Munich (2005)
Nominated
2002Golden GlobeBest Director - Motion Picture
for:
  • Artificial Intelligence: AI (2001)
Nominated
1999Golden Globe Best Director - Motion Picture
for:
  • Saving Private Ryan (1998)
Won
1998 Golden GlobeBest Director - Motion Picture
for:
  • Amistad (1997)
Nominated
1994 Golden GlobeBest Director - Motion Picture for:
  • Schindler's List (1993)
Won
1986 Golden GlobeBest Director - Motion Picture
for:
  • The Color Purple (1985)
Nominated
1983Golden GlobeBest Director - Motion Picture for:
  • E.T.: The Extra-Terrestrial (1982)
Nominated
1982 Golden Globe Best Director - Motion Picture for:
  • Raiders of the Lost Ark (1981)
Nominated
1978 Golden Globe Nominated Best Director - Motion Picture
for:
  • Close Encounters of the Third Kind (1977)

Best Screenplay - Motion Picture for:
  • Close Encounters of the Third Kind (1977)
Nominated
1976 Golden GlobeBest Director - Motion Picture for:
  • Jaws (1975)
Nominated

Hasty Pudding Theatricals
YearAwardCategory/RecipientsResult
1983
Man of the Year


Hochi Film Awards
YearAwardCategory/RecipientsResult
1994
Hochi Film Award
Best Foreign Language Film for:
  • Schindler`s List (1993)
Won
Hollywood Film Festival
YearAwardCategory/RecipientsResult
2002
Hollywood Movie of the Year
For: Minority Report 2002

Won
Image Awards
YearAwardCategory/RecipientsResult
2000
Vanguard Award


International Emmy Awards
YearAwardCategory/RecipientsResult
2006
Founders Award


Italian National Syndicate of Film Journalists
YearAwardCategory/RecipientsResult
2003
Silver Ribbon Best Director - Foreign Film (Regista del Miglior Film Straniero)
  • for: Minority Report (2002)
Nominated
1999 Silver RibbonBest Director - Foreign Film (Regista del Miglior Film Straniero)
for:
  • Saving Private Ryan (1998)
Won

Kansas City Film Critics Circle Awards
YearAwardCategory/RecipientsResult
2006
KCFCC AwardBest Directorfor: Munich (2005)Won
1999 KCFCC AwardBest Director for:
  • Saving Private Ryan (1998)
Won
1994 KCFCC AwardBest Director for:
  • Schindler's List (1993)
Won

1988

KCFCC Award Best Director for:
  • Empire of the Sun (1987)
Won
1986
KCFCC AwardBest Director
for:

  • The Color Purple (1985)
Won
1983
KCFCC Award Best Director for:
  • E.T.: The Extra-Terrestrial (1982)
Won
Kinema Junpo Awards
YearAwardCategory/RecipientsResult
1995
Readers' Choice AwardBest Foreign Language Film for:
  • Schindler's List (1993)
Won
1983
Kinema Junpo Award
Best Foreign Language
Film for:
  • E.T.: The Extra-Terrestrial (1982)
Won
1982
Readers`Choice Award
Best Foreign Language Film for:
  • Raiders of the Lost Ark (1981)

Won
Las Vegas Film Critics Society Awards
YearAwardCategory/RecipientsResult
1998
Sierra Award
Best Director for
  • Saving Private Ryan (1998)
tied with Roberto Benignini for:
  • La vita è bella (1997)
Won
London Critics Circle Film Awards
YearAwardCategory/RecipientsResult
1999
ALFS Award Director of the Year
for:
  • Saving Private Ryan (1998)

Nominated
1995ALFS AwardDirector of the Year
for:
  • Schindler's List (1993)
Won
Los Angeles Film Critics Association Awards
YearAwardCategory/RecipientsResult
1998
LAFCA Award Best Director
for:
  • Saving Private Ryan (1998)
Won
1982 LAFCA AwardBest Director
for:
  • E.T.: The Extra-Terrestrial (1982)
Won
Mainichi Film Concours
YearAwardCategory/RecipientsResult
2002
Readers' Choice Award
Best Foreign Language Film
for:
  • Artificial Intelligence: AI (2001)

Won
1995
Readers`Choice Award
Best Foreign Language Film
for:
  • Schindler's List (1993)
Won
1994
Readers`Choice Award
Best Foreign Language Film
for:
  • Jurassic Park (1993)
Won
National Board of Review, USA
YearAwardCategory/RecipientsResult
2001
Billy Wilder Award






National Society of Film Critics Awards, USA
YearAwardCategory/RecipientsResult
1994
NSFC Award
Best Director for:
  • Schindler`s List (1993)
Won
1983
NSFC Award
Best Director for:
  • E.T. The Extra-Terrestrial (1982)
Won
Online Film Critics Society Awards
YearAwardCategory/RecipientsResult
2006
OFCS Award
Best Director for:
  • Munich (2005)
Nominated
2003
OFCS Award
Best Director for:
  • Minority Report (2002)
Nominated
2002
OFCS AwardBest Screenplay, Adapted for:
  • Artificial Itelligence: AL(2001)
Nominated



PGA Awards
YearAwardCategory/RecipientsResult
2006

for:"Into the West"(2005)
Shared with:
  • Darryl Frank
  • Justin Falvey
  • David A. Rosemont
  • Kirk Ellis
  • Larry Rapaport
Nominated
2002
Television Producer of the Year Award in Longform
for:"Band of Brothers"(2001)
Shared with:
  • Tom Hanks
  • Tony To
Won
2000
PGA Hall of Fame-
Motion Pictures
for: E.T.: The Extra-Terrestrial(1982)
Shared with:
  • Kathleen Kenedy
Won
1999Motion Picture Producer of the Year Awardfor: Saving Private Ryan (1998)
Shared with:
  • Allison Lyon Segan
  • Bonnie Curtis
  • Ian Bryce
  • Mark Gordon
  • Gary Levinsohn
Won
1998
Vision Award
Theatrical Motion Picture
for: Amistad(1997)
Shared with:
  • Debbis Allen
  • Colin Wilson
Won
1998
Motion Picture Producer of the Year
Award
for: Amistad(1997)
Shared with:
  • Debbie Allen
  • Colin Wilson
Nominated
1994
Motion Picture Producer of the Year Award
for: Schindler`s List(1993)
Shared with:
  • Brank Lustig
  • Gerald R. Molen
Won

Rembrandt Awards
YearAwardCategory/RecipientsResult
1998
Audience Award
Best Director for:
The Lost World: Jurassic Park(1997)
Won

Retirement Research Foundation, USA

YearAwardCategory/RecipientsResult
1990
Wise Owl Award
Television and Theatrical Film Fiction
for: Dad (1989)
Shared with:
  • Gary David Goldberg
  • Joseph Stern
  • Kathleen Kennedy (executive)
  • Frank Marshall (executive)
Won



Sant Jordi Awards
YearAwardCategory/RecipientsResult
1983
Sant Jordi
Mejor Película Infantilfor: E.T.: The Extra-Terrestrial (1982)Won
Satellite AwardsGolden Satellite
YearAwardCategory/RecipientsResult
1999
Golden Satellite Award
Best Director of a Motion Picture
for: Saving Private Ryan(1998)
Nominated
1999Golden Satellite AwardBest Motion Picture - Drama
for: Saving Private Ryan (1998)
Shared with:
  • Ian Bryce
  • Mark Gordon
  • Gary Levinsohn
Nominated
1998
Golden Satellite Award
Best Director of a Motion Picture
for: Amistad(1997)
Nominated
1998Golden Satellite AwardBest Motion Picture - Drama
for: Amistad (1997)
Shared with:
  • Debbie Allen
  • Colin Wilson
Nominated


ShoWest Convention, USA
YearAwardCategory/RecipientsResult
2002
Lifetime Achievement Award


1994
ShoWest Award
Director of the Year

1984
ShoWest Award
Director of the Year


Society of Camera Operators
YearAwardCategory/RecipientsResult
1994
Governors Award



Southeastern Film Critics Association Awards

YearAwardCategory/RecipientsResult
1999
SEFCA Award
Best Director for:
  • Saving Private Ryan(1998)
Won

Tokyo International Film Festival
YearAwardCategory/RecipientsResult
2004
Akira Kurosawa Award


Toronto Film Critics Association Awards
YearAwardCategory/RecipientsResult
1998
TFCA AwardBest Director for:
  • Saving Private Ryan(1998)
Won

Venice Film Festival
YearAwardCategory/RecipientsResult
2001
Future Film Festival Digital Awardfor: Artificial Intelligence: AI (2001)Won
1993
Career Golden Lion



Visual Effects Society Awards
YearAwardCategory/RecipientsResult
2008
Lifetime Achievement Award



Walk of Fame
YearAwardCategory/RecipientsResult
2003
Star on the Walk of Fame
Motion Picture on
January 2003:
at 6801 Hollywood Blvd.
star

Washington DC Area Film Critics Association Awards
YearAwardCategory/RecipientsResult
2005
WAFCA Award
Best Director
for: Munich (2005)
Won
Western Heritage Awards Bronze Wrangler
YearAwardCategory/RecipientsResult
2006
Bronze Wrangler
Outstanding Television Feature Film
for:
"Into the West" (2005)
Shared with:
  • Darryl Frank (producer)
  • Justin Falvey (producer)
  • David A. Rosemont (producer)
  • William Mastrosimone
  • Kirk Ellis (producer/writer)
  • Larry Rapaport (producer)
  • Matthew Settle (actor)
  • Skeet Ulrich (actor)
  • Tonantzin Carmelo (actor)
  • Irene Bedard (actor)
  • Michael Spears (actor)
  • Zahn McClarnon (actor)
  • Rachael Leigh Cook (actor)

Won


Writers Guild of America
YearAwardCategory/RecipientsResult
1978
WGA Award (Screen)
Best Drama Written Directly for the Screen
for: Close Encounters of the Third Kind (1977)
Nominated
1975
WGA Award (Screen)
Best Comedy Written Directly for the Screen
for: The Sugarland Express
(1974)
Shared with:
  • Hal Barwood
  • Matthew Robbins
Nominated
Young Artist Awards
YearAwardCategory/RecipientsResult
1994
Jackie Coogan Award



Steven Spielberg's Upcoming Projects
  • Interstellar (2011) (announced)

  • Lincoln (2011) (pre-production)

  • When Worlds Collide (2010) (pre-production) (producer)

  • "The Talisman" (2009) TV mini-series (pre-production) (executive producer)

  • The Adventures of Tintin: Secret of the Unicorn (2011) (filming) (producer)

  • Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen (2009) (post-production) (executive producer)
    ... aka Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen - The IMAX Experience (USA: IMAX version)

  • "The Pacific" (2009) TV mini-series (post-production) (executive producer)

  • The Adventures of Tintin: Secret of the Unicorn (2011) (filming)

  • Northern Lights (2009/II) (post-production) (special thanks for inspiration)

  • Untitled Greg MacGillivray Surfing Documentary (2010) (pre-production) Himself





Steven Spielberg elswhere on Flixster and on web:









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