A Clockwork Orange (1971)
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89% of critics liked it
(46 reviews) -
92% of users liked it
(384,188 ratings)
Stanley Kubrick dissects the nature of violence in this darkly ironic, near-future satire, adapted from Anthony Burgess's novel, complete with "Nadsat" slang. Classical music-loving proto-punk Alex (Malcolm McDowell) and his "Droogs" spend their nights getting high at the… More Stanley Kubrick dissects the nature of violence in this darkly ironic, near-future satire, adapted from Anthony Burgess's novel, complete with "Nadsat" slang. Classical music-loving proto-punk Alex (Malcolm McDowell) and his "Droogs" spend their nights getting high at the Korova Milkbar before embarking on "a little of the old ultraviolence," such as terrorizing a writer, Mr. Alexander (Patrick Magee), and gang raping his wife (who later dies as a result). After Alex is jailed for bludgeoning the Cat Lady (Miriam Karlin) to death with one of her phallic sculptures, Alex submits to the Ludovico behavior modification technique to earn his freedom; he's conditioned to abhor violence through watching gory movies, and even his adored Beethoven is turned against him. Returned to the world defenseless, Alex becomes the victim of his prior victims, with Mr. Alexander using Beethoven's Ninth to inflict the greatest pain of all. When society sees what the state has done to Alex, however, the politically expedient move is made. Casting a coldly pessimistic view on the then-future of the late '70s-early '80s, Kubrick and production designer John Barry created a world of high-tech cultural decay, mixing old details like bowler hats with bizarrely alienating "new" environments like the Milkbar. Alex's violence is horrific, yet it is an aesthetically calculated fact of his existence; his charisma makes the icily clinical Ludovico treatment seem more negatively abusive than positively therapeutic. Alex may be a sadist, but the state's autocratic control is another violent act, rather than a solution. Released in late 1971 (within weeks of Sam Peckinpah's brutally violent Straw Dogs), the film sparked considerable controversy in the U.S. with its X-rated violence; after copycat crimes in England, Kubrick withdrew the film from British distribution until after his death. Opinion was divided on the meaning of Kubrick's detached view of this shocking future, but, whether the discord drew the curious or Kubrick's scathing diagnosis spoke to the chaotic cultural moment, A Clockwork Orange became a hit. On the heels of New York Film Critics Circle awards as Best Film, Best Director, and Best Screenplay, Kubrick received Oscar nominations in all three categories. ~ Lucia Bozzola, Rovi
- Directed By
- Stanley Kubrick
- Written By
- Stanley Kubrick
- Genres
- Drama, Mystery & Suspense, Classics, Science Fiction & Fantasy
- In Theaters
- Dec 19, 1971 Wide
- Studio
- Warner Bros.
Critic Reviews
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Andrew Sarris, Village Voice
A painless, bloodless, and ultimately pointless futuristic fantasy.
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Gene Siskel, Chicago Tribune
Kubrick's contributions are his wit and his eye. The wit, too much at times, is as biting as in Dr. Strangelove, and the production, while of another order, is as spectacular as in 2001.
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, TIME Magazine
A merciless, demoniac satire in the future imperfect.
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A.D. Murphy, Variety
Stanley Kubrick's latest film takes the heavy realities of the 'do-your-thing' and 'law-and-order' syndromes, runs them through a cinematic centrifuge, and spews forth the commingled comic horrors of a regulated society.
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Dave Kehr, Chicago Reader
A very bad film -- snide, barely competent, and overdrawn -- that enjoys a perennial popularity, perhaps because its confused moral position appeals to the secret Nietzscheans within us.
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Cast
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Malcolm McDowell
as Alex
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Patrick Magee
as Mr. Frank Alexander
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Michael Bates
as Chief Guard
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Adrienne Corri
as Mrs. Alexander
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Warren Clarke
as Dim
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Aubrey Morris
as P.R. Deltoid
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Steven Berkoff
as Constable
- Gaye Brown
- Peter Burton
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Lindsay Campbell
as Inspector
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John Carney
as C.I.D. Official
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John Clive
as Stage Actor
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Carol Drinkwater
as Nurse Feeley
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Carl Duering
as Dr. Brodsky
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Paul Farrell
as Tramp
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Clive Francis
as Lodger
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Michael Gover
as Prison Governor
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Gillian Hills
as Sonietta
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Miriam Karlin
as Cat Lady
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David Prowse
as Julian
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Godfrey Quigley
as Prison Chaplain
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Sheila Raynor
as Mum
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Madge Ryan
as Dr. Branum
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John Savident
as Conspirator
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Barbara Scott
as Marty
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Anthony Sharp
as Minister
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Philip Stone
as Dad
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Pauline Taylor
as Psychiatrist
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Margaret Tyzack
as Conspirator
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Virginia Wetherell
as Stage Actress
- Neil Wilson
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Katya Wyeth
as Girl
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Vivienne Chandler
as Handmaiden
- Lee Fox
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James Marcus
as Georgie
- Richard Connaught
- Jan Adair
- Barrie Cookson
- Prudence Drage
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Cheryl Grunwald
as Rape Victim
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Craig Hunter
as Dr. Friendly
- Shirley Jaffe
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Michael Tarn
as Pete





