American History X (1998)
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82% of critics liked it
(82 reviews) -
96% of users liked it
(430,180 ratings)
Tony Kaye made his feature directorial debut with this dramatic exploration into the roots of race hatred in America. In a shocking opening scene, teen Danny Vinyard (Edward Furlong) races to tell his older brother, neo-Nazi Derek (Edward Norton), about the young blacks breaking into his car in… More Tony Kaye made his feature directorial debut with this dramatic exploration into the roots of race hatred in America. In a shocking opening scene, teen Danny Vinyard (Edward Furlong) races to tell his older brother, neo-Nazi Derek (Edward Norton), about the young blacks breaking into his car in front of the house, whereupon Derek gets his gun and with no forethought shoots the youths in their tracks. Tried and convicted, Derek is sent away for three years in prison, where he acquires a different outlook as he contrasts white-power prisoners with black Lamont (Guy Torry), his prison laundry co-worker and eventual pal. Meanwhile, Danny, with a shaved head and a rebellious attitude, seems destined to follow in his big brother's footsteps. After Danny writes a favorable review of Hitler's Mein Kampf, black high-school principal Sweeney (Avery Brooks) puts Danny in his private "American History X" course and assigns him to do a paper about his older brother, who was a former student of Sweeney's. This serves to introduce flashbacks, with the film backtracking to illustrate Danny's account of Derek's life prior to the night of the shooting. Monochrome sequences of Derek leading a Venice, California gang are intercut with color footage of the mature Derek ending his past neo-Nazi associations and attempting to detour Danny away from the group led by white supremacist, Cameron (Stacy Keach), who once influenced Derek. Director Tony Kaye, with a background in TV commercials and music videos, filmed in L.A. beach communities. Rated R "for graphic brutal violence including rape, pervasive language, strong sexuality and nudity." ~ Bhob Stewart, Rovi
- Rating, Runtime
- R, 1 hr. 58 min.
- Directed By
- Tony Kaye
- Written By
- David McKenna
- Genres
- Drama
- In Theaters
- Oct 30, 1998 Wide
- On DVD
- Apr 6, 1999
- Studio
- New Line Cinema
Critic Reviews
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David Edelstein, Slate
Norton is an amazing actor, a hot-dog whose delight in transformation is infectious.
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Liam Lacey, Globe and Mail
What partly redeems American History X from its most preachy excesses -- and makes it worth seeing -- is a brilliant, career-high performance by actor Edward Norton.
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Kenneth Turan, Los Angeles Times
Though well-intentioned, turns out to be a simplistic and unconvincing look at a serious problem.
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Roger Ebert, Chicago Sun-Times
The film is always interesting and sometimes compelling, and it contains more actual provocative thought than any American film on race since Do the Right Thing.
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John Petrakis, Chicago Tribune
A very good film with some dazzling moments and one truly outstanding performance!
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Todd McCarthy, Variety
This jolting, superbly acted film will draw serious-minded upscale viewers interested in cutting-edge fare and the latest outstanding performance by Edward Norton.
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Blake Howard, 2UE That Movie Show
American History X advocates that "those who ignore history are doomed to repeat it"? It's a powerful social document and should be part of your film watching curriculum.
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, Film4
A well-made, well-acted and often violent film that offers a compelling portrait of redemption and the destructive nature of racism.
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Charles Cassady, Common Sense Media
This dark drama is not for kids.
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Peter Canavese, Groucho Reviews
If didactic and overwrought at times, it's also powerful and persuasive. [Blu-ray]
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John J. Puccio, Movie Metropolis
...thought provoking, yet unsettling...hard-hitting, yet compassionate. (Blu-ray Edition)
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John J. Puccio, Movie Metropolis
...a violent film on a weighty topic...frank and honest, its characters, actions, and ideas compelling the viewer to look further and become involved.
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Rob Gonsalves, eFilmCritic.com
Any idiot can make us wince at the ugliness of beatings and shootings.
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Geoff Andrew, Time Out
Two things hold the interest: Norton's astounding performance, and a feeling for the male reality of reactionary working class environments.
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Emanuel Levy, EmanuelLevy.Com
Well-intentioned and well-acted but unconvicning, this saga provides an instructive example to the simplistic approach taken by movies when tackling the social problem of racism.
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Robin Clifford, Reeling Reviews
American History X is flawed, yes, but is a worthwhile film that covers territories not dealt with in recent years.
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Pablo Villaca, Cinema em Cena
Pesado e incômodo, discute o racismo com inteligência e conta com uma interpretação absolutamente impecável de Edward Norton.
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Ron Wells, Film Threat
Derrick's journey to hell and the one back are portrayed organically and gradually.
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Margaret A. McGurk, Cincinnati Enquirer
It is Edward Norton's riveting performance as a smart kid seduced by horrible ideas that makes the story real.
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Manohla Dargis, L.A. Weekly
The problem is that Kaye, who's used to selling cars on TV, shoots Derek the Hater as lovingly as he would a new Volkswagen.
Critic ratings and reviews powered by RottenTomatoes.com
Fresh (60% or more critics rated the movie positively)
Rotten (59% or fewer critics rated the movie positively)
Featured Audience Ratings
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Brad W
American History X is a incredible and brilliant view on racism that has become one of the most loved and acclaimed films of all time. The plot shows us the terrible views of racism and how the people who support it are like, the film does this without feeling like an after school… More
American History X is a incredible and brilliant view on racism that has become one of the most loved and acclaimed films of all time. The plot shows us the terrible views of racism and how the people who support it are like, the film does this without feeling like an after school special that wants us to stay away from the KKK (see how I rhymed there), it does it incredibly just by showing us what that kind of like could happen to a man like Derek Vinyard, who is simply just a brilliant character and was amazing to watch, his brother Danny represents how racism spreads through family and how we should teach them not to treat other this way. The cast is great as well, Edward Norton plays his best performance I have ever seen since Fight Club and this may be the best acting of his career. Edward Furlong was also great and was the best child performance of 1998 and he did an amazing job. American History X is one of my favorite films of all time. It is intense, vulgar, and overall truthful which is what made it so genius, but overall just an incredible film that most people I think need to experience. -
Lady D
[Rewatch] A hauntingly powerful film that will stay with you long after you've watched it. A performance so believable by Ed Norton and such a great physical transformation that he truly forced the way through on White Supremacy creating a very controversial film. A story of… More
[Rewatch] A hauntingly powerful film that will stay with you long after you've watched it. A performance so believable by Ed Norton and such a great physical transformation that he truly forced the way through on White Supremacy creating a very controversial film. A story of misdirected hate and anger. One of the best prison films made, with some harsh truths of prison politics, a good role for Edward Furlong too. -
xGary X
One of the ringleaders of a Nazi skinhead gang is imprisoned for the murder of a black car thief, but whilst cut off from his peers he begins to question all of the principals he has based his life upon. American history X is an extremely powerful examination of racial politics in… More
One of the ringleaders of a Nazi skinhead gang is imprisoned for the murder of a black car thief, but whilst cut off from his peers he begins to question all of the principals he has based his life upon. American history X is an extremely powerful examination of racial politics in contemporary America, seen from the standpoint of a High School boy who idolises his older brother, the afore-mentioned skin head. It shows how the seeds of racism can be sown through the seemingly innocuous comments of those who shape our young minds and how charismatic charlatans can exploit the disenfranchised for their own agenda by spouting superficially convincing sounding, pseudo-intellectual bullshit that seems to fill the void of their hope-free, hate fuelled lives. The cast are all extremely convincing in their roles and there are some extremely powerful scenes that will stay with you a long time. It's an extremely relevant drama because all of these points can be applied just as much to other forms of extremism; Stacy Keach's insidious white supremacist could just as easily be a fundamentalist Imam preaching hatred toward the "infidel". The only off note in the concept is that the ending feels a little contrived, but it's one of the most intelligent as well as well meaning dramas on the subject I've ever seen. A must see. -
KJ P
There are not many prison drama's about life that truly have no flaws, but this film definitely proves that a human life, no matter what race, culture, or heritage they may be, we live in an indecent world. To the bear bone story of a Nazi war fighter thrown in prison, to the… More
There are not many prison drama's about life that truly have no flaws, but this film definitely proves that a human life, no matter what race, culture, or heritage they may be, we live in an indecent world. To the bear bone story of a Nazi war fighter thrown in prison, to the release and personality change of his character, this film represents film in it's finest hour. The black and white reflections that are an ongoing occurrence throughout the coarse of this film are breathtaking and it makes you feel like you are in the persons shoes as they reflect what past events brought upon such a brutal present and soon to be future. Family is forever, no matter is death ends it early, and this is exactly what the point of this film is. It may have it's moments that are hard to watch, but it is so brutally true that you have to keep yourself glued to the screen and feel the pain. American History X is not only an amazing film, but one of the best I have ever seen! -
Eric A
RAW! Be ready for this one. Loved it. -
Jameson W
Great movie! Extemely powerful and touching unlike any other film. Edward Norton gives a stellar performance here, deserving of his Oscar nomination. The supporting cast also gives great performance, Beverly D'Angelo and Edward Furlong in particular. This is an incredible, moving… More
Great movie! Extemely powerful and touching unlike any other film. Edward Norton gives a stellar performance here, deserving of his Oscar nomination. The supporting cast also gives great performance, Beverly D'Angelo and Edward Furlong in particular. This is an incredible, moving film. You cannot miss this! -
Melvin W
American History X is the greatest movie on racism ever made. Edward Norton is completely convincing in his role as both a skinhead and also as a reformed racist. I love the way black and white is used for the parts when he was a racist and the way color was used for the scenes in… More
American History X is the greatest movie on racism ever made. Edward Norton is completely convincing in his role as both a skinhead and also as a reformed racist. I love the way black and white is used for the parts when he was a racist and the way color was used for the scenes in which he had changed. -
Shawn E
Incredible. American History X is a film that breaks though racial boundaries and exposes the vulgarity of hate crimes. The acting is great and a lot of the scenes are very thought provoking. This is a highly recommended that will put your thoughts in motion. -
Kristijonas F
Edward Norton is an acting heavy-weight, we're all aware of that. But this creation - this is something different. Watch and prepare to feel like your innards are being ripped out. Very unsettling drama. -
Film C
Can't believe ive waited so long to actually watch this film. This is truly one amazing movie. I love the way this movie was done and portrayed to the audience. I absolutely love the storyline, where one mans influences and thouhts and atitudes are squashed and turned upside… More
Can't believe ive waited so long to actually watch this film. This is truly one amazing movie. I love the way this movie was done and portrayed to the audience. I absolutely love the storyline, where one mans influences and thouhts and atitudes are squashed and turned upside down when he has bad experiences whilst in prison. i love this movie really worth the watch. -
Conner R
In many ways, American History X is one of the most ambitious movies ever made. It manages to analyze racism in a way that no other movie has come close to doing. Sure it's shocking and disturbing at times, but I love it for not toning down the gravity of the subject matter. Part… More
In many ways, American History X is one of the most ambitious movies ever made. It manages to analyze racism in a way that no other movie has come close to doing. Sure it's shocking and disturbing at times, but I love it for not toning down the gravity of the subject matter. Part of why this is so convincing is because of the tour de force from Edward Norton, he is incredibly intimidating and genuine at the same time. The writing is intelligent to say the least, the characters have reasoning for their actions and Neo-Nazis aren't just being depicted as generic villains who are nothing but evil. -
Jeff "
I have never seen a film with such a powerful message as American History X. Unlike most films dealing with race issues (Spike Lee films for the most part) American History X obviously attacks the racial problem without feeling preachy. Tony Kaye's film is a very powerful study… More
I have never seen a film with such a powerful message as American History X. Unlike most films dealing with race issues (Spike Lee films for the most part) American History X obviously attacks the racial problem without feeling preachy. Tony Kaye's film is a very powerful study in race issues in America. The film explores the cost of racism of a family that has dealt with the issue. Derek Vineyard is a reformed skinhead trying to go straight after he is released from prison after a hate crime involving him killing three Crip gang members. His Brother Danny is in awe of his brother, and starts following in his footsteps. Now Derek must save his brother before it's too late. Edward Norton deserved an Oscar for his portrayal of Derek Vinyard. The transformation he undertakes from racist skinhead to reformed skinhead is impressive, the way Norton plays both sides of the character is phenomenal. This is one of his best roles. American History X is an excellent thought provoking film about the negativity of racism and the price it costs. A strong message is conveyed within the film. The subject matter is a hard one, and the film is an unrelenting, brutal wake up call. The story is a about a reformed skin head trying to prevent his younger brother to go down the same path. A truly intense film to watch, American History X is also a very important one to watch. The subject matter is controversial, but really I think that this film is a much needed kick in the ass that people need to stop hating. This film is supported by a very good cast of actors, and the standout performance here is truly Edward Norton who shines and plays the part of skin head and reformed skin head beautifully well. Brutal, but necessary; American History X will definitely open your eyes and provoke some thoughts on the issue of racism. A film not to miss. American History X is the most important film on racism since 1988's Mississippi Burning. A very intense masterwork dealing with an important issue. -
Chris W
I know that this had a troubled production, largely due to Edward Norton getting into it with Tony Kaye (and I think als othe studio) over creative control and aartistic differences, but despite all that, this is one of the most emotional, powerful, and gripping "message"… More
I know that this had a troubled production, largely due to Edward Norton getting into it with Tony Kaye (and I think als othe studio) over creative control and aartistic differences, but despite all that, this is one of the most emotional, powerful, and gripping "message" movies , maybe not necessarily of all time, but definitely of the past 30 or so years. This is a really thought provoking film that explores rascism, the consequences of it, and why it's pretty much dumb. That simple blurtb may seem like it lessens the impact of the film, but that's far from the truth. Using stark (but very clear) black & white for flashback scenes and slightly grainy/muted (I think, but don't rememebr for sure) color for the present day narrative, this is a gorgeous looking story of a reformed neo-nazi gang leader who gets released from prison, becomes a changed man, and desperately tries to keep his idealistic and impressionable younger brother from following in his footsteps and making the same terrible decision he died prior to his redemption. Edward Norton is a marvel to watch, even during the most unsettling and disturbing scenes. He put on tons of muscle to become a ripped, chiseled and heavily inked racist who has firghteningly high levels of charisma, hatred, and leadership abilities. His goal, under the guidance of an aging but no less powerful and charismatic hate monger, is to rid Venice Beach of the so-called impure minority groups that have seemingly caused the downfall of scoiety. Those aren't my words; That's how the characters feel, not me. After an attempted theft of his vehicle, Derek (Norton) gets revenge on the would-be ethnic criminals in the worst kind of way. His chilling retalliation sees him off to prison where his world, beliefs, and perceptions are flipped upside down, and he gradual begins to change, despite the risk of losing his life and causing him to be further alienated from those around him.He eventually gets released only to discover that his brother Danny (Furlong) is dangerously close to becoming how he used to be. Unfolding roughly iver the span of a day or so, the present day stuff (that starts with Derek's relase) see him try to change his brother before it is too late. Norton's acting is absolutely flawless, and, while he is the true star of the show, the rest of the cast also give excellent performances. Furlong shinces as Danny, while Beverly D'Angelo scores some major points as the tormented and conflicted mother of the boys. Jennifer Lien is great as the older of two girls in the Vinyard family, who is basically the exact opposite of her brothers. Fairuza Balk and (surprisingly) Ethan Suplee give excellent performances as Derek's fellow skinheads, one of which is his girlfriend, the other the unlikely best friend. Balk is a little annoying, but still good. For people who think that Suplee can't act, they need to see this. He's chilingly good. Stacey Keach is the old man who mentors the local skinheads, and Avery Brooks is the teacher who helps Derek reform, and tries to keep Danny from ending up like his older brother. Elliott Gould has a smaller supporting role, but is quite crucial to the plot developments, and is in one of the film's best scenes. Willia Russ, who briefly makes an appearance as the boys' late father has an important role, mainly since he's the one who gets Derek to become racist, but sadly, as important as his role is, it is handled in a sloppy and underwhelming fashion, which is a disappointment. That's actually really one of the only big issues with this film that keeps it from being perfect. There could have been a better and more convincing way to show the origins of how racism started within the family. I mean, it's explained, but in a rahter vague and shallow way. Another sort of issue is that, pre-redeption, the racist diatribes spewed by Derek and others are a lot more convincing than the counterarguments. The change and conversion are convincing, and they don't ring false, but they just aren't as strong as the hatred, so it makes things seem a little uneven. These are minor issues, but they aren't enough to derail things. I could ramble on about the acting some more, especially from a few key characters I neglected to mention, but if you're still reading this, I'm sure you probably get that the acting is amazing all around, so that's not too necessary to elaborate on much more. Bottom line: this is a must-see. Even with the language, and disturbing violent and thematical material, this is a movie that should be shown in high school across the country, despite the R-Rating. There are some valuable lessons to be learned from this hard hitting and effective drama. -
Jani H
"Has anything you've done made your life better?" 'American History X' is not only famous because of Edward Norton's stunning performance as Derek Vinyard, the former neo-Nazi who sets his life straight but also because of the post-production problems… More
"Has anything you've done made your life better?" 'American History X' is not only famous because of Edward Norton's stunning performance as Derek Vinyard, the former neo-Nazi who sets his life straight but also because of the post-production problems that almost stopped the release of the film. Tony Kaye, the director, wasn't pleased with what the production company wanted and refused to make changes to his own cut. Edward Norton and the studio did what they could to save the project. The result is, after all glitches, one of the best films ever made. The story is about two intelligent brothers who have, due to past events and the strict prejudice of their late father, become part of a local neo-Nazi gang at Venize Beach, California. One night, two black thugs try to break into Derek's car. The result is that Derek kills both of' 'em. The other one he kills in a very brutal way. "Now, say good night." Derek stomps the victim's head on the curb. Derek's younger brother, Danny (Edward Furlong) sees all of this. In disbelief of what has happened, Danny falls down on his knees and sees the cops take Derek away. Derek is sentenced to jail and years later when he is released, the old Derek is no longer. A repentant Derek comes home, only to see that his younger brother is becoming like what he used to be. 'American History X' is told in a nonlinear way. There are three different segments in the story. The time before Derek goes to jail, the time when he is in jail and the one when Derek comes home. The past is told in a black and white way, almost making it look documentary. All of these segments hits hard and contains several tragic events. This movie will not leave you alone, it will stay in your head after the first (and several later on) viewing. Edward Norton's performance is nothing but perfection. During the movie, he develops three different versions of Derek Vinyard. The first one is full of uncontrolled rage and prejudice, the second one silent and remorseful and the last one determined and willing to give a better life to his family. This last "version" of Derek is also full of sadness. There's one scene in particular, the one where he comes out of the shower. There's no need for words there. Every word is said thru his eyes and facial gestures. The scene is simply put perfect. Even though 'American History X' lives and dies with Norton's iconic performance (I have a poster of this movie put in frames), the supporting cast comes up with outstanding performances as well. Edward Furlong, better known as John Connor from 'Terminator 2 - Judgment Day', gives a career best performance as the younger brother. It's sad that his personal life has been full of substance problems. Beverly D'Angelo plays the mother of the two. She gives out an performance that shows how clearly she has almost given up on the two. Another strong performance is Avery Brooks' character Bob Sweeney, the principal who does not give up on Derek. He becomes the only person that Derek can lean on while in prison. It is because of him, that Derek can be freed from his past and be given a brighter look on the future. David McKenna's script comes up with important questions about racism, prejudice, hatred and the qonsequences of the acts one does. But one of the most important elements of the story is the one about relationships within the family. Can one be forgiven about the sins of his past and be given a clean slate? 'American History X' makes you wonder. I remember when I saw this film for the first time back in '99. I immediately saw it again the following day. I was mesmerized by the whole movie. Racism is a difficult subject to come up with good movies. There are few other similar movies that come in mind, 'Romper Stomper' and 'The Believer'. 'American History X' doesn't lecture about its topics, it gives more freedom for the viewer to come up with his/hers own reasoning. This film deserves a place at any persons movie collection and I'm sure that you will also be as stunned as I after watching 'American History X'. -
Jay H
Though the last thirty or so minutes of this film feel like a waste of time and the acting is certainly subpar with the exception of Edward Norton's Oscar-nominated performance, it chronicles well that hate is immature and never justified. -
Lenny M
Grueling. -
Arash X
Just re-watched this, Only one thing: Although the film's well-made, The perfs are good & the first half is really interesting, The main character's transformation has been depicted in the most cliche & shallow way possible -
Dan S
One of the most powerful films I've ever seen, with an incredible lead performance from Edward Norton. The overall message of the movie is extremely important - that even the most heinous and hateful of people can change, as seen by the slow-burn approach of Norton's… More
One of the most powerful films I've ever seen, with an incredible lead performance from Edward Norton. The overall message of the movie is extremely important - that even the most heinous and hateful of people can change, as seen by the slow-burn approach of Norton's friendship with a black man in prison. The ending always gets me, it's a heart-wrenching finale that is hard to watch but extremely appropriate. My #4 film of all-time, and a movie that everyone should see. -
Tsubaki S
Very good first half, very aimless second half. Stacy Keach steals the whole thing from Norton, that man seriously scares me. -
Martin S
Well...I was brave of theme to make this movie. It feel like it's a sensitive subject. And it was really great in the scene at the dinner table when Norton screams at that guy...and it's done so that you really feel like your involved and agrees with him even though I… More
Well...I was brave of theme to make this movie. It feel like it's a sensitive subject. And it was really great in the scene at the dinner table when Norton screams at that guy...and it's done so that you really feel like your involved and agrees with him even though I don't actually agree with him (hey....I'm not a nazi) It's a good story...there are some pure badasses out there
Cast
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Edward Nortonas Derek Vinyard -
Edward Furlongas Danny Vinyard -
Fairuza Balkas Stacey
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Beverly D'Angeloas Doris Vinyard -
Avery Brooksas Bob Sweeney -
Stacy Keachas Cameron Alexander
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Jennifer Lienas Davina Vinyard -
Elliott Gouldas Murray -
William Russas Dennis Vinyard
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Ethan Supleeas Seth -
Joe Corteseas Rasmussen -
Guy Torryas Lamont
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Giuseppe Andrewsas Jason -
Antonio David Lyonsas Lawrence -
Keram Malicki-Sánchezas Chris
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Jordan Marderas Curtis -
Nicholas R. Olesonas Huge Aryan -
Anne Lambtonas Cassandra
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Alex Solas Mitch McCormick -
Paul Le Matas McMahon
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