John Carpenter has earned a reputation as a director who constantly breaks the rules of Hollywood cinema. From the unexplained serial killing of Hallowe'en to the gory paranoia of The Thing, his work has constantly challenged what is acceptable to put on screen. This tendency to… More
John Carpenter has earned a reputation as a director who constantly breaks the rules of Hollywood cinema. From the unexplained serial killing of Hallowe'en to the gory paranoia of The Thing, his work has constantly challenged what is acceptable to put on screen. This tendency to push boundaries has made him the most accidental of pioneers, with the films which he created to pay the bills now among the most revered of cult hits. Dark Star, his debut feature, is fitting company to these works, bridging the gap between the old school and new wave in mainstream sci-fi filmmaking.
It is this unintentional mix of old and new which make Dark Star a lot more interesting than other sci-fi comedies such as Spaceballs and Galaxy Quest. The film is primarily a parody of Stanley Kubrick's 2001: A Space Odyssey, with references scattered throughout both the plot and the visuals. We still have some oddly-designed spacesuits and a man floating off in space, only this time HAL is a self-aware bomb (just as destructive but in a different way), and the monolith has been replaced by the Phoenix Asteroids. That said, the film can't quite make up its mind as to whether we should hear the ship's engines. In 2001 we don't, since there is no air in space and therefore no sound; in this we start off quiet and become noisier as we go on.
There are also more subtle and comedic references to other great dystopian works. Early on the film, Talby and Doolittle meet in the observation dome and talk about what they miss most about life on Earth. In a tongue-in-cheek nod to Solaris -- in which the central character misses his family -- Doolittle says that he misses surfing more than anything else, and wishes he had a board there with him even if he could only wax it. It's a poignant exchange which is typical of both the offbeat, goofy nature of the characters and the affectionate level of parody present throughout.
Equally interesting, however, is the extent to which Dark Star has influenced later sci-fi works, for good or ill. The connections with Alien are writ large -- not only does it feature Dan O'Bannon, who would write the screenplay, but the subplot involving the beach ball-like 'ship's mascot' could be read as a shorter, more comedic version of Ridley Scott's masterpiece. John Carpenter's subsequent sci-fi ventures, like The Thing and They Live, owe a lot to this film in their grungy visual edge, and there are traces of Hallowe'en in the use of synthesisers to create tension, just as Kubrick did in A Clockwork Orange. Most disturbingly, so much of Dark Star seems to have ended up in Star Wars. Not only does it share a plot point (a ship designed to blow up planets), but much of the art direction is reminiscent of the original trilogy, right down to the look of the ship.
Leaving aside the film's place in history, it is perfectly possible to enjoy Dark Star as a goofy if uneven low-budget comedy. The comedy is grounded in a number of well-rounded, believable characters, and like John Carpenter films there is no clunky back-story to distract us from what they are doing on screen. This emphasis on characters rather than simply flagging up the references a la Tarantino, means that after a while we don't worry about or even notice the creaky effects. Many sci-fi films made today seem to take the opposite approach, dazzling us with mind-bending effects and CGI to take our minds of slightly creaky characters, and watching this you can't help feeling that modern filmmakers are missing something.
The performances are all pretty decent, though Dan O'Bannon's is the standout, largely because he has the most screen time. Pinback is the most interesting member of the crew, being anxious, talkative and self-conscious. The scene of him playing extracts from his electronic diary is one of the film's highlights; you watch him alternating paranoid anger with childlike hysteria and you can't stop yourself from creasing up. The running joke about the lift is also inspired: the stunts look real and the different sequences are well-edited into the rest of the story so that it stays funny all the way through.
Sadly, Pinback's witty routines illuminate one of the central flaws with Dark Star, which is its sound design. Much of the longer sections of dialogue are picked up poorly, so that we can't quite make out certain jokes or instructions. This is particularly a shame during Pinback's lengthy anecdote about impersonating another officer. The joke is that the story isn't funny, but it's executed in such a way that we are meant to listen intently for each little twist of the story. When we get cracking instead of dialogue, or fuzz from the actors being too loud, we lose the comic momentum of the scene.
The film is undoubtedly funny, but the script is also undeniably patchy. On the one hand, there are several individual sequences which work superbly, such as Pinback's long and battle with the alien, or the diary scene; on the other hand, there is the ending, which seems too simple and rather more cavalier than is necessary. Somewhere in-between these two extremes is the scene of Doolittle negotiating with the Bomb not to detonate, and indeed the previous scene with Commander Powell being cryogenically frozen. The film suddenly in these scene decides it wants to be intellectual, which in itself is not a bad thing. But there is too little build-up or fade-out to these discussions of phenomenology to pull an audience in completely, or to make them realise its validity.
Dark Star remains an interesting and important science fiction film and a testament to the virtues of low-budget filmmaking. The film manages to overcome obstacles relating to both the script and its technical execution, and can still make for an enjoyable 90 minutes. It is by no means perfect, consistent, or Carpenter's best work, but its influence is assured through its continuing potential for mirth and its impact on Carpenter's sensibility. If all else fails, there is enough off-beat humour hidden within to keep any sci-fi fan chuckling warmly.