If.... (1968)
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97% of critics liked it
(32 reviews) -
87% of users liked it
(8,237 ratings)
Rebellious students at an English private school plan a violent revolt against their repressive environment in director Lindsay Anderson's highly acclaimed but extremely controversial drama. Centering on a small group of non-conformists led by Mick Travis (Malcolm McDowell), the film paints a… More Rebellious students at an English private school plan a violent revolt against their repressive environment in director Lindsay Anderson's highly acclaimed but extremely controversial drama. Centering on a small group of non-conformists led by Mick Travis (Malcolm McDowell), the film paints a distinctly negative picture of the British school system and, by extension, English society. Seeing the powers-that-be as humorless, bureaucratic, and needlessly restrictive, Mick and his cohorts indulge in small acts of rebellion, including sneaking into town to romance a local waitress. Their actions are discovered and punished with harsh beatings, leading the students to plot revenge. This effort culminates in the film's most famous sequence, a surrealistic depiction of a bloody uprising by the students against the adult world. Daring and unpredictable in content and form, If... mixes color and black-and-white cinematography as easily as it mingles satire with dark fantasy. The film's ambiguous attitude toward violence caused controversy at the time, as many commentators saw the film as a potential incitement to violence. It became a great success among younger, counter-culture audiences who appreciated the audacious shock tactics and embraced the satirical, anti-establishment message. Often compared to Jean Vigo's French classic Zéro de conduite, which also featured surrealistic boarding-school rebellion, If... has become a high point in the cinema of youth rebellion. Anderson and McDowell later collaborated on O Lucky Man! (1973), Look Back in Anger (1980), and Britannia Hospital (1982). ~ Judd Blaise, Rovi
- Directed By
- Lindsay Anderson
- Genres
- Drama
- In Theaters
- Dec 19, 1968 Wide
- Studio
- Paramount Studios
Critic Reviews
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Variety Staff, Variety
Punchy, poetic pic that delves into the epic theme of youthful revolt.
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Dave Kehr, Chicago Reader
The film finally succumbs to its own abstraction with an ending that satisfies neither symbolism nor wish fulfillment.
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Elliott Stein, Village Voice
A film of tremendous resonance, coming when it did in 1968 with the force of a grenade.
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Stephen Garrett, Time Out
A modern classic in which Anderson minutely captures both the particular ethos of a public school and the general flavour of any structured community.
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Vincent Canby, New York Times
If . . . is so good and strong that even those things in the movie that strike me as being first-class mistakes are of more interest than entire movies made by smoothly consistent, lesser directors.
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Fresh (60% or more critics rated the movie positively)
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Cast
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Malcolm McDowell
as Mick
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David Wood
as Johnny
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Richard Warwick
as Wallace
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Christine Noonan
as Girl
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Robert Swann
as Rowntree
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Peter Jeffrey
as Headmaster
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Arthur Lowe
as Housemaster
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Mona Washbourne
as Matron
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Ben Aris
as John Thomas Undermaster
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Robin Askwith
as Keating
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Sean Bury
as Jute
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Geoffrey Chater
as Chaplain
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Graham Crowden
as History Master
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Ellis Dale
as Motorcycle Salesman
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Richard Everett
as Pussy Graves
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Tommy Godfrey
as School Porter
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David Griffin
as Willens
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Charles Lloyd Pack
as Classics Master
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Mary McLeod Bethune
as Mrs. Kemp Housemaster's Wife
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Michael Newport
as Brunning
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Anthony Nicholls
as Gen. Denson
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Brian Pettifer
as Biles
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Peter Sproule
as Barnes
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Hugh Thomas
as Denson
- Simon Ward
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Rupert Webster
as Bobby Philips
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Philip Bagenal
as Peanuts
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Richard Davies
as Machin
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Charles Sturridge
as Markland
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Martin Beaumont
as Hunter
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John Garrie
as Music Master