Le Scaphandre et le Papillon (The Diving Bell and the Butterfly) (2007)
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93% of critics liked it
(164 reviews) -
91% of users liked it
(145,358 ratings)
The astonishing true-life story of Jean-Dominic Bauby -- a man who held the world in his palm, lost everything to sudden paralysis at 43 years old, and somehow found the strength to rebound -- first touched the world in Bauby's best-selling autobiography The Diving Bell and the Butterfly (aka La… More The astonishing true-life story of Jean-Dominic Bauby -- a man who held the world in his palm, lost everything to sudden paralysis at 43 years old, and somehow found the strength to rebound -- first touched the world in Bauby's best-selling autobiography The Diving Bell and the Butterfly (aka La Scaphandre et la Papillon), then in Jean-Jacques Beineix's half-hour 1997 documentary of Bauby at work, released under the same title, and, ten years after that, in this Cannes-selected docudrama, helmed by Julian Schnabel (Basquiat) and adapted from the memoir by Ronald Harwood (Cromwell). The Schnabel/Harwood picture follows Bauby's story to the letter -- his instantaneous descent from a wealthy and congenial playboy and the editor of French Elle, to a bed-bound, hospitalized stroke victim with an inactive brain stem that made it impossible for him to speak or move a muscle of his body. This prison, as it were, became a kind of "diving bell" for Bauby -- one with no means of escape. With the editor's mind unaffected, his only solace lay in the "butterfly" of his seemingly depthless fantasies and memories. Because of Bauby's physical restriction, he only possessed one channel for communication with the outside world: ocular activity. By moving his eyes and blinking, he not only began to interact again with the world around him, but -- astonishingly -- authored the said memoir via a code used to signify specific letters of the alphabet. In Schnabel's picture, Mathieu Amalric tackles the difficult role of Bauby; the film co-stars Emmanuelle Seigner, Marie-Josée Croze, Anne Consigny, and Patrick Chesnais. ~ Nathan Southern, Rovi
- Rating, Runtime
- PG-13, 1 hr. 54 min.
- Directed By
- Julian Schnabel
- Written By
- Ronald Harwood
- Genres
- Drama
- In Theaters
- Nov 30, 2007 Wide
- On DVD
- Apr 29, 2008
- Studio
- Miramax Films
Critic Reviews
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Bob Mondello, NPR.org
What's fascinating is that it is the very restrictions the story imposes on a director that allow Schnabel to turn it into such an eerie stunner of a movie.
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Peter Howell, Toronto Star
The Diving Bell and the Butterfly is one of the best movies of 2007, but I'd argue it's also the one most in tune with what this season of goodwill and tolerance is supposed to be all about.
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Roger Moore, Orlando Sentinel
It's a subject and a film that perfectly blends the tragic with the triumphant.
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Andrea Gronvall, Chicago Reader
Profoundly moving.
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Bruce Newman, San Jose Mercury News
Director Julian Schnabel uses his skill as a painter to assemble a collage of fantastical images to reveal the exquisite physical wreck that Bauby has become.
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Tom Long, Detroit News
[Director Julian] Schnabel isn't going anywhere astounding in this film; it is, after all, about a man who can't move. But he is exploring the vast potential of both imagination and spirit.
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Kelly Vance, East Bay Express
An inventive, challenging, at times emotionally bracing film, audaciously staged and laudably anti-clichéd in its character particulars, yet destined to be more admired than beloved.
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Nick Rogers, Suite101.com
Julian Schnabel and cinematographer Janusz Kaminski fundamentally retool the template for the biopic to create one of the greatest portrayals of the mind's eye ever put to film. A discomforting but inspiring struggle for one enduring, final expression.
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Mike Scott, Times-Picayune
This uncommon story about an uncommon man is gentle, it is patient, it is compassionate and -- from a technical standpoint -- it is stunning.
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Fernando F. Croce, CinePassion
Triumph of the human spirit to the Miramax, predictable in its crowd-pleasing, middlebrow vulgarity but with a few inventive, free-floating passages
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Peter Keough, Boston Phoenix
[Schnabel is] drawn to the plight of the imagination struggling against limits, and Bauby's Beckett-like extremity has inspired his best film to date and the best film of the year.
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Enrique Buchichio, Uruguay Total
Una película realmente conmovedora que logra trasladar a hermosas y sugestivas imágenes la experiencia real de un hombre paralizado física aunque no mentalmente.
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Bob Westal, Bullz-Eye.com
Movies are a lot more than a bunch of pictures, no matter how ravishing, and the strong cast is key here, especially the three women who dominate Bauby's life.
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Scott Nash, Three Movie Buffs
Of all the movies generating award buzz this season, The Diving Bell and the Butterfly was the most surprising to me and perhaps the most special.
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James Kendrick, Q Network Film Desk
The film is certainly rich in imagery, and its immersion into the subjective is a daringly successful conceit, but it never quite pulls all the pieces together.
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Peter Bradshaw, Guardian [UK]
Nothing in director Julian Schnabel's career so far has anticipated the sweetness, sadness, maturity and restraint of this lovely movie.
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Jean Lowerison, San Diego Metropolitan
How does an actor act when he can use only one eye? You'll have to see the film to find out, but rest assured that there are sufficient flashbacks to give the remarkable Mathieu Amalric a chance to use the usual actor's tools as well.
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Heather Huntington, ReelzChannel.com
An emotional tour de force that is simply stunning all around.
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Jeff Bayer, The Scorecard Review
The camera techniques used actually give the audience just a hint of what it must be like to live with a fully aware mind, and one working eye.
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Jonathan Kiefer, Sacramento News & Review
Diving Bell is modishly slick, visually inventive and vaguely immaterial but ultimately moving because, well, how could it not be?
Critic ratings and reviews powered by RottenTomatoes.com
Fresh (60% or more critics rated the movie positively)
Rotten (59% or fewer critics rated the movie positively)
Featured Audience Ratings
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Matthew S
Through brilliant use of the medium, we are given an acutely visceral impression of being inside the useless body of Jean-Dominic Bauby, all of us sharing in his extraordinary and limited experience, and learning of his poetry, imagination, and passion for all of life. We are also… More
Through brilliant use of the medium, we are given an acutely visceral impression of being inside the useless body of Jean-Dominic Bauby, all of us sharing in his extraordinary and limited experience, and learning of his poetry, imagination, and passion for all of life. We are also begged the question of how much we would sacrifice for someone we knew in his position. P.S. This is not a French film. It's American (two Tom Waits songs!), but authentic to its non-fictional subject, a French man in a France. -
paul o
Cinematography in this film was beautiful and different. The story was rich and deep. Its truly a masterpiece! -
Jan Marc M
The Diving Bell And The Butterfly is a true narrative on and of French author, journalist, editor Jean-Dominique Bauby who wrote a book of same title with his left eye. A triumph of the persevering human spirit over a seemingly impossible challenge. A convincing offering of a… More
The Diving Bell And The Butterfly is a true narrative on and of French author, journalist, editor Jean-Dominique Bauby who wrote a book of same title with his left eye. A triumph of the persevering human spirit over a seemingly impossible challenge. A convincing offering of a perspective through brilliance in cinematography and direction. Life-affirming. Life-changing. Accomplished. -
Jim H
The former editor of <i>Elle</i> suffers from locked-in syndrome. I think the best word to describe this film is maudlin. I can understand people who may be moved by this story, a French <i>My Left Foot</i>, but by the end of the film, I didn't feel as… More
The former editor of <i>Elle</i> suffers from locked-in syndrome. I think the best word to describe this film is maudlin. I can understand people who may be moved by this story, a French <i>My Left Foot</i>, but by the end of the film, I didn't feel as though I had learned anything. As much as the film uses POV shots and its lack of linearity reflects Jean Do's stroke-affected thoughts, I still didn't know him as a person or what allowed him to continue despite his impediments. What's the take-home? What's the theme? Is this merely another story about an afflicted man taking what life shells out like a champ? Overall, there are moments during <i>The Diving Bell and the Butterfly</i> when I thought about how shitty it would be to be in Jean Do's state, and this opportunity self-reflection and the way locked-in syndrome was presented are the best things about the film; however, the filmmakers failed to do the one thing we ask of them when we pay our ten bucks: "Tell me a coherent fucking story." -
Cynthia S
This is an interesting documentary-style French film. However, I did not find it to be as inspiring, or moving, as many of the other people. Maybe it's just my lack of appreciation for French films? I find most of them terribly slow..to the point of excrutiating. This one we can… More
This is an interesting documentary-style French film. However, I did not find it to be as inspiring, or moving, as many of the other people. Maybe it's just my lack of appreciation for French films? I find most of them terribly slow..to the point of excrutiating. This one we can just add to that list, I guess. -
Jennifer X
Only the French can pull this off. Schnabel turns what could be a potentially boring subject into a magnetic, lyrical splendor. The climax was perfect, the acting was heartfelt, and the music fits like a glove. Never does it turn into arty nonsense or meaningless froth.… More
Only the French can pull this off. Schnabel turns what could be a potentially boring subject into a magnetic, lyrical splendor. The climax was perfect, the acting was heartfelt, and the music fits like a glove. Never does it turn into arty nonsense or meaningless froth. <br/><br/>And I have changed my mind about cinematography: Atonement, you no longer hold the position of the most beautiful movie in the world, Le Scaphandre et le Papillon has surpassed you by miles. At the end scene when the eye looks at things sideways, roaming all around, and then all of a sudden the camera flips right side up, I thought I would cry from the gorgeousness. It's not a pretentious kind of beauty, it's as if you had just perchanced upon the moment and happened to capture it at exactly the right time at the right angle, and somehow this discovery happened a thousand times over. My gosh, if only Schnabel and his band of artistic geniuses could get together and turn MY life into something this fantastic. -
♥Robyn
On December 9, 1995, Jean Dominique Bauby, the editor of Elle magazine, suffered a massive stroke which left him with "locked in syndrome"... and the only thing he can move is his left eyelid. a speech therapist, (Marie Josee Croze) teaches him a laborious form of… More
On December 9, 1995, Jean Dominique Bauby, the editor of Elle magazine, suffered a massive stroke which left him with "locked in syndrome"... and the only thing he can move is his left eyelid. a speech therapist, (Marie Josee Croze) teaches him a laborious form of communication, and with this he is able to dictate his memoirs. This really is an astonishing true life story ,about a man who held the world in his palm and lost everything to sudden paralysis at just 43 years old, and he somehow found the strength to rebound. interesting to note that Julian Schnabel won Golden Globe for Best Director with this movie,im not surprised at all~! -
Fernando Rafael Q
A gripping tale of a man's terrible illness, Le Scaphandre et Le Papillon, is a beautifully photgraphed and very well-written piece of art. Julian Schnabel makes this film work in a fantastic way, and definitely lets you become 'Jean-Do' with his great style and vision.… More
A gripping tale of a man's terrible illness, Le Scaphandre et Le Papillon, is a beautifully photgraphed and very well-written piece of art. Julian Schnabel makes this film work in a fantastic way, and definitely lets you become 'Jean-Do' with his great style and vision. This film explores (and causes) a wide array of emotions, especially in the scenes with Jean-Do and his father or with his ex-lover, Céline. The relatively unknown cast was great: Mathieu Amalric, Emmanuelle Seigner, Anne Consigny, Marie-Josée Croze, Olatz López Garmendia, and Max Von Sydow. The scene where they sew Jean-Dominique's eye shut is fantastic. -
Emile T
This won't really be a review because I feel like I can't describe how much I loved this movie. Everyone will find something to love in The Diving Bell and the Butterfly, that remains one of the most touching movies I've seen, even though the fabulous director… More
This won't really be a review because I feel like I can't describe how much I loved this movie. Everyone will find something to love in The Diving Bell and the Butterfly, that remains one of the most touching movies I've seen, even though the fabulous director prefered to say: Life is worth living, instead of giving up. Ovation to Mathieu Amalric, who made me feel his pain, his happiness. And I cannot not mention one of the best direction of the year, by Julian Schnabel, who made the impossible come true. Everyone, run see this ! -
Daniel M
Given that it is common practice to praise a filmmaker by describing them as an artist, one could assume that all artists would make great filmmakers. In fact this is very rarely the case, with many artists who dabble in the medium producing works which are closer to installations… More
Given that it is common practice to praise a filmmaker by describing them as an artist, one could assume that all artists would make great filmmakers. In fact this is very rarely the case, with many artists who dabble in the medium producing works which are closer to installations than actual films. Sometimes the works are so personal that they collapse into narcissism; other times, as with the work of Douglas Gordon, they display such overt contempt for the medium that no sane person would sit through them. In his first two films, Basquiat and Before Night Falls, Julian Schnabel fell into the first of these two traps. Both were billed as biographical tributes to artists whom Schnabel admired, but the former especially quickly morphed into a self-serving promotion of his own art and experiences, to the point at which the central character was completely marginalised. But with The Diving Bell and the Butterfly, Schnabel has overcome this considerable hurdle to produce an awe-inspiring film which truly makes us appreciate every living moment we have. Much film scholarship has been devoted to the director's relationship to the subject of their films, and to whether it is a good thing to put such a strongly personal or autobiographical stamp on one's work. Schnabel said that he was drawn to the project having cared for his elderly father in the last years of his life, drawing inspiration from the life of Jean-Dominique Bauby which resonated with his own circumstances. He has expressed this by making a vivid first-person account of what initially seems like a tragedy, but with the focus very much on the characters rather than the puppeteer pulling the strings. This is evident from the opening shot, where we see the outside world as if we are inside Jean-Do's head. Although this shooting approach has been used before (most notably in Being John Malkovich), this time the focus is less on what we see as how we see it. Schnabel and his cinematographer Janusz Kamiński used 'tilt-and-swing' lenses, in which only a small part of the frame is ever in focus and this part can be easily manoeuvred to match the movements of an eyeball. This simple creative decision goes some way in establishing both the disorientation of the central character and the immediate claustrophobia that comes from observing his condition. For the first twenty minutes of The Diving Bell and the Butterfly, we feel like we are trapped inside someone else's body, like John Cusack at the end of Being John Malkovich. Before any of the fantasy sequences or the flashbacks to his life leading up to the stroke, we are forced to confront the bleak and depressing scenario of a man whose body has genuinely become a prison. When the doctors sew up his right eye to stop it becoming infected, we see everything so up close that we squirm and flinch, desperate to look away while knowing full well that he can't. Because the sense of claustrophobia created is so real and so intense, we begin to understand and share in the character's despair. Our limited perspective matches his own, so that we experience the same frustrations, from the trial-and-error of blinking out sentences to the feeling of blind panic as more information comes to light. When his speech therapist misunderstands Jean-Do, thinking he has said he wants to die and storming out of the room, we feel genuinely helpless. Schnabel puts us so close to the experience that we are forced to abandon all our misgivings and hope that there are better things in store. Thankfully, we do not spend the entire film as trapped observers. The title of the film summarises the contradiction between body and spirit which is central to Jean-Do's predicament. His body is a diving-bell (or in this case an old-fashioned diver's suit), which is cumbersome and through which one can only observe rather than influence the world around them. His spirit, on the other hand, is a butterfly, emerging from the grim exterior of the cocoon as something fragile yet beautiful, and most of all free. As the film moves on, our perspective broadens out at the same rate as the central character. We begin to see flashbacks of Jean-Do's previous life, from his presence at a photo shoot for the cover of Elle to a sequence of him sharing oysters with a girlfriend. These scenes, coupled with the character's soul-searching internal monologues, depict a life which, while wealthy and affluent, was not rewarding or fulfilling in any way. Mathieu Amalric, best known as the villain in Quantum of Solace, gives a beautifully layered performance, walking through these scenes with a sense of existential frustration even when his life seems most exciting. The strength of the film's initial section means that when our vision broadens out, it doesn't simply collapse into yet another triumph-of-the-human-spirit-over-adversity story. For starters, we don't have to put up with our central character spouting off a lot of cheesy speeches about overcoming adversity. Then there is the personality of the characters and the extent of their physical transformation; you don't get the sense of people pretending to be ill so they can still look cool in the bar afterwards. Finally, there is the ending, which although it contains elements of triumph is also profoundly melancholic. We still leave on a hopeful note, but the film makes no attempt to sanitise or compromise its story for fear of undermining said optimism. If the film has a message beyond its appraisal for life and love, it is to do with the difficulty of communication and the process of dealing with regret. One of the best scenes come when Jean-Do's father, played by the ever-reliable Max von Sydow, calls his son and breaks down over the phone, out of sorrow, frustration with his fading memory and anger that both are physically incapable of helping each other. Ronald Harwood's script is rich with these kinds of pathos-ridden exchanges which at their best are reminiscent of Samuel Beckett. The fantasy elements of The Diving Bell and the Butterfly represent both the film's greatest strength and its first of two problems. The images Schnabel conjures up are ravishingly beautiful, with scenes from Jean-Do's past intersecting and criss-crossing at the same breakneck speed as Joel's memories in Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind. But there are occasions when we linger too long in the imagination, when what is really interesting is the day-to-day physical struggle of the central character. Similarly, the film shifts rather uneasily from one central relationship to another. In the opening section we see Jean-Do's speech therapist (a great performance from Marie-Josée Croze) teaching him slowly and painfully how to communicate. We develop a great affection for her character, so that when the film moves to focus on Jean-Do's partner and children, we are frustrated and disappointed that we don't see more of her. Schnabel deliberately shot the film in the same hospital and ward in which the real life Jean-Do was treated, which makes it all the more unusual - if not slightly ungrateful - for the staff to become marginalised as things progress. In the end, however, these little problems are easily forgivable. For The Diving Bell and the Butterfly is that rarest of things - a film about the triumph of the human spirit which is genuinely uplifting and emotionally gripping. Unlike Rob Reiner's The Bucket List, it doesn't approach death or illness with stultifying schmaltz, and it really does make you value your life, health and well-being. While not quite a perfect film, it is by far and away Schnabel's best work, with enough vivid imagery and emotional heartache to stay with you for years. -
Sajin P
Had a lot of expectations for this movie, having been touted as one of the most inspirational films of recent times. The life of main character is indeed an inspiration to everyone, but the movie was very dragging and lifeless throughout. It really tested my patience to get through… More
Had a lot of expectations for this movie, having been touted as one of the most inspirational films of recent times. The life of main character is indeed an inspiration to everyone, but the movie was very dragging and lifeless throughout. It really tested my patience to get through to the end of this movie, and in the end I was left not feeling particularly uplifted or motivated by the experience. -
Dean M
Interesting true story to see what director Julian Schnabel has done the seeming impossible... turned Jean-Dominique Bauby's painstaking memoir of living with "locked-in syndrome" into a screen experience worthy of its rare subject matter. Allowing us to see through… More
Interesting true story to see what director Julian Schnabel has done the seeming impossible... turned Jean-Dominique Bauby's painstaking memoir of living with "locked-in syndrome" into a screen experience worthy of its rare subject matter. Allowing us to see through Bauby's only port of control - his left eye - isn't just a stylistic tic, and the enhanced 1080p transfer mercifully upholds the unfocused imagery so crucial to Bauby's palpable worldview. -
Randy T
I have a soft spot for inspirational true stories, especially ones with meaningful dialog between fathers and sons. A terrific story of reflection, regret and reconciliation. -
Anthony L
The diving bell and the butterfly is one of my favourite books so I was really concerned when I heard that they were making it into a film. My concerns soon disappeared within the first few minutes, the brilliant use of first person camera really set the scene and tone and gave an… More
The diving bell and the butterfly is one of my favourite books so I was really concerned when I heard that they were making it into a film. My concerns soon disappeared within the first few minutes, the brilliant use of first person camera really set the scene and tone and gave an insight to what it was like, albeit visually but that was Schnabel has done. It?s not really a book that can be adapted in the classic way, this film needed much more care and that?s exactly what it received. An extraordinary book, visualised into an extraordinary film. This film has jumped straight into my top 10 favourite films of all time. Read the book first though!! -
Curtis L
Fascinating story that makes you want to go do stuff before all you can move is your eyelid. It was hard to look at his creepy broken vein eyeball, but well worth it. -
Rubia Carolina .
An intriguing, (visually) beautiful and amazing film. Simply breathtaking!!!! <br> <br> -
Derek D
Surprisingly excellent film about a man who suffers a sudden stroke and decides, during rehabilitation to "write" a book about his life with the help of his speech therapist. All this despite being paralyzed, mute and blind in one eye. It goes back-and-forth between his… More
Surprisingly excellent film about a man who suffers a sudden stroke and decides, during rehabilitation to "write" a book about his life with the help of his speech therapist. All this despite being paralyzed, mute and blind in one eye. It goes back-and-forth between his rehab and his own life and the best parts of this movie are his thoughts about what's going on. Fucking hysterical. -
Sanjaya &
Well, now I know why Julian Schnabel won Golden Globe for Best Director with this movie, because I think that this movie really deserved it!! Julian Schnabel makes a great directing vision by placing the camera just as Jean-Do eyes, that's amazing... The story itself wasn't… More
Well, now I know why Julian Schnabel won Golden Globe for Best Director with this movie, because I think that this movie really deserved it!! Julian Schnabel makes a great directing vision by placing the camera just as Jean-Do eyes, that's amazing... The story itself wasn't boring when the therapist try to translate what Jean-Do wants to say, but I'm even laughed because of Schnabel great directing style... Too disappointing that he lost to The Coen Brothers in Best Director category, because I think that he is the one who deserved an Oscar... Two thumbs up for him and this movie!!! -
Alexander W
This films story and production must have been done before in Europe and for that its nothing new or riveting its still a jaw opener and worth while film to spend your time and watch when there is little else to do. -
Cassandra M
#20: The Diving Bell and the Butterfly Another supposedly unfilmable book succumbs to celluloid. Jean-Dominique Bauby?s memoir of life in a hospital bed, paralysed but for one eye-lid, is brought swooningly to life by director Julian Schnabel. Matthieu Amalric gives a heart-rending… More
#20: The Diving Bell and the Butterfly Another supposedly unfilmable book succumbs to celluloid. Jean-Dominique Bauby?s memoir of life in a hospital bed, paralysed but for one eye-lid, is brought swooningly to life by director Julian Schnabel. Matthieu Amalric gives a heart-rending performance in a movie that no sane viewer can get through without several reams of Kleenex. Best bit: The eye-stitching. Ugh.
Cast
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Mathieu Amalricas Jean-Dominique 'Jean Do' Bauby -
Emmanuelle Seigneras Céline Desmoulin -
Marie-Josée Crozeas Henriette Roi
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Anne Consignyas Claude -
Patrick Chesnaisas Doctor Lepage -
Niels Arestrupas Roussin
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Olatz Lopez Garmendiaas Marie Lopez -
Jean-Pierre Casselas Father Lucien -
Marina Handsas Joséphine
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Gerard Watkinsas Doctor Cocheton -
Theo Sampaioas Théophile -
Fiorella Campanellaas Céleste
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Talina Boyacias Hortense -
Isaach De Bankoléas Laurent -
Emma de Caunesas Empresse Eugénie
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Jean-Philippe Écoffeyas Doctor Mercier -
Nicholas Le Richeas Nijinski -
Anne Alvaroas Betty
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Françoise Lebrunas Madame Bauby -
Zinedine Soualemas Joubert -
Georges Rocheas Fourneau
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Agathe De La Fontaineas Inès -
Yves-Marie Coppinas Fisherman -
Francois Delaiveas Nurse
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Franck Victoras Paul -
Laure de Clermont-Tonnerreas Diane -
Daniel Lapostolleas Auxiliary Nurse 1
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Philippe Rouxas Auxiliary Nurse -
Francis Fillouxas Night Nurse -
Elvis Polanskias Jean-Do as a Child
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Max von Sydowas Young Papinou -
Sara Seguelaas Paraplegic at Lourdes -
Vasile Negruas Violinist
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Marie Meyeras Model -
Ilze Bajareas Model -
Anna Chyzhas Model
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Antoine Breantas Jean-Baptiste Mondino's Assistant -
Azzedine Alaiaas Azzedine Alaia -
Michael Wincottas Michael Wincott
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Jean-Baptiste Mondinoas Jean-Baptiste Mondino -
Lenny Kravitzas Lenny Kravitz -
Farida Khelfaas Farida Khelfa








