Peter Lorre, Ellen Widmann, Inge Landgut

When the police in a German city are unable to catch a child-murderer, other criminals join in the manhunt.

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Unrated, 1 hr. 50 min.

Directed by: Fritz Lang

Release Date: August 31, 1931

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DVD Release Date: October 20, 1998

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  • November 18, 2009
    ''I can't help what I do! I can't help it, I can't... ''


    When the police in a German city are unable to catch a child-murderer, other criminals join in the manhunt.

    Peter Lorre: Hans Beckert

    ''I... I can't help myself! I have no control over this, this evil ...( read more)thing inside of me, the fire, the voices, the torment!''

    In the world of film, there is certain subject matter that is just too taboo to be explored by mainstream filmmakers. Even now, with Hollywood's shameless predilection for blood, sex, and drugs, some topics are still just too incredulous to address. Movies that contain serious portrayals of homosexual romance, scenes of rape, or strong anti-governmental themes are certainly unusual in Hollywood; but the biggest way to guarantee a permanent shun from most film studios is to make a film regarding child murder. Better yet, why not make the child murderer a sympathetic character whom has no memory of his killing?

    This is exactly what Fritz Lang did in his phenomenal 1931 feature, M. M was truly ahead of its time, and not simply because of its early use of synchronized sound or the use of voice-over narration which was a groundbreaking new technique at that time. What amazed me most about M was that it featured a character whom when introduced, is utterly despicable. The audience quickly learns of his unforgivable crimes, and although none of the murders are actually shown, they are talked about in grim detail, with the camera often focusing; unbearably on the reactions of the distraught parents as they speak of their children's demise. As the film progresses, however, our perceptions begin to change, and we start to take pity on this man, all the while coming to the realization that the vigilant mob who wants to beat this man to death is no better than the murderer himself. After all, is mercilessly pummeling a defenseless man to death somehow more civil than killing a child? To some, the answer may be yes; but to me, murder cannot be divided into degrees of acceptability like that; it is wrong, no matter who does it or who it is done to, just as the concepts of freedom are extreme resolutes; one cannot be half free or half dead, only one or the other.

    ''Just you wait, it won't be long. The man in black will soon be here. With his cleaver's blade so true. He'll make mincemeat out of YOU!''

    But it goes much deeper than that. Aside from just feeling sympathy for the murderer simply because an entire town wants his head on a stick, you can't help but be affected by his genuinely sorrowful personality. After all, he honestly cannot control what he is doing, and he is just as horrified learning about his crimes, as the parents of the children he kills; perhaps even more so, since the shock of discovering that you are the one responsible for such evil is enough to want to die. His speech at the end, is not only heartfelt and pitiful, but it's thought-provoking as well. A speech comprising of substance rather than length, it provides a great deal of insight into the relatively simple mindset most people have regarding issues like these.

    Another fascinating quality about M was its constant, almost overwhelming references to angry mobs and vigilante forms of justice. Even before the final chase segment, there are many scenes wherein a dominant force bullies an innocent person or group of people with little or no justification. The scene that sticks out most in my mind is one where a man is beaten down by some nearby pedestrians, simply because he asked a child if she knew the time. The main purpose behind this particular scene is obvious: it serves as a harrowingly realistic portrayal of the dangerous type of hysteria that can infect a highly emotional group of people. But the more I think about it, the more I realize that these types of scenes were probably meant to be sly referendums to the recent existence of the Nazi party in Germany, at the time. Lang seems to be commenting not only on the steadily growing support of the party, but also his disdain for their violent and often extreme dictatorial methods of government and international relations.
    Obviously, Lang succeeds in hitting a nerve central to the heart of Germany, unsurprisingly the Nazis banned the movie in July 1934.
    Other reasons crediting to the ban was matters of nationality; the main actor Peter Lorre was Jewish and fled Germany in fear of Nazi persecution shortly after the movie's release. Fritz Lang, who was half Jewish, fled two years later.
    Contrary to popular rumour, Fritz Lang did not change the title from The Murderers are Among Us to M due to fear of persecution, by the Nazis. He actually changed the title during filming, influenced by the scene where one of the criminals writes the letter on his hand. Lang thought M was a more interesting, more mysterious title.

    M is a movie that not only forces you to think, but to feel as well. Peter Lorre's portrayal of the murderous antagonist (or is he indeed, the protagonist?) is both frightening and heart-rending, and Fritz Lang's script and direction are both exceptional in execution, it's no wonder Lang has claimed that M was his favourite film of all those he had directed, presumably for it's controversial nature and success in causing timeless debate.M's cinematography marvelous, not only helping to tell its story in a fluid, stylish manner, but also causing the film to have an ominous, unsettling vibe.
    Fritz Lang's M retains its ability to shock almost 70 years after its conception. Some of the images are unforgettable, the sounds echoes of brilliance, and Lorre gives the performance of his career. Do not be allowed to be swayed or put off by the use of subtitles because you will miss out, this film, this story, is a first rate character study and one of the most profoundly disturbing psycho thrillers ever created.

    ''This won't bring back our children. We, too, should keep a closer watch on our children.''
  • August 29, 2009
    This isn't really my type of film. Technically it's very well done, a very detailed police procedural with some interesting use of sound. The acting was pretty bad for most of the cast. I would have enjoyed it a lot more a couple of years ago but just feel indifferent to it now.
  • July 12, 2009
    Another disappointment! I seem to be on a run recently of overrated films. The film of course isn?t all bad, I like the actual storyline and it?s bravery of using a child killer in it?s time, the beginning was good and so was the end, but slumped far too much in the middle.

    ...( read more)I can see why it?s a popular choice with people, but found parts far too boring.
  • May 18, 2009
    Such a fantastic movie and one of my top favorites. Peter Lorre, all popping eyes, baby face and chubby little hands, is repulsively fascinating as the twisted, pathetic psychopath, dropping hints about the erotic nature of his fixation. The 1931 film directed by Fritz Lang is ...( read more)about more than law and order. It blurs the definitions of both and questions whether the law can keep us truly safe in the context of the rising Nazi party. The elaborate steps through which good guys and bad guys (you are left to decide which is which) must keep watch for the man who has already killed 8 children are very engaging.

    M is essential viewing for those interested in the early development of sound. Long before the sophisticated soundscapes so popular in the mainstream, Lang discovered that a movie's atmosphere could be achieved by subtleties, and few films since have achieved the blending of sound and image to this degree. It's also Lang's first "talkie" feature and complete without score. No music, which adds to the dark, gritty atmosphere falling right in between the German Expressionistic Era and Noir Along the lines of technical achievement, M stands as the blueprint for forensics displayed in feature films and television to this day. Only time will tell if Silence Of The Lambs will be as strong of a film when it's 78 years old.
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  • February 3, 2009
    As a child of the 60's, I grew up knowing Peter Lorre as a spooky looking character actor with supporting roles in old classics like The Maltese Falcon and Arsenic and Old Lace. Although I enjoyed his performances I never fully appreciated his talent until I saw th...( read more)is 1931 Fritz Lang masterpiece. In it, Lorre plays a psychotic child murderer stalking a German city. Lorre's approach to the character is unusual in the sense that he himself is tormented by the unspeakable acts he commits. There is a tangible emanation of right and wrong, of good versus evil, that Lorre projects. I found myself fascinatingly disgusted (or disgustingly fascinated) by my empathy for his character.



    There are a handful of examples of so-called "character actors" who have had that one shining moment in a lead role and then, strangely, returned to bit parts and supporting performances. For Ray Milland it was The Lost Weekend, for Ernest Borgnine it was Marty, and for Peter Lorre it was most definitely M.
  • November 5, 2009
    Fritz Lang is the man, this is amazing! The trial of Peter Lorre's child murder, where he pleads with the criminals that he is compelled to commit his crimes whilst they commit theirs out of choice is one of the greatest scenes in cinema.
  • November 2, 2009
    The perfect cast for a perfect villain. Great concepts, plot and story. Funny, even..Such an entertaining noir..It surely add my love to the classics..
  • October 29, 2009
    So, movie ...what do you wanna be when you grow up?Fritz Lang's M!
  • October 18, 2009
    "It's there all the time, driving me out to wander the streets, following me, silently, but I can feel it there. It's me, pursuing myself! I want to escape, to escape from myself! But it's impossible. I can't escape, I have to obey it. I have to run, run... endless streets. I ...( read more)want to escape, to get away! And I'm pursued by ghosts. Ghosts of mothers and of those children... they never leave me. They are always there... always, always, always!, except when I do it, when I... Then I can't remember anything. And afterwards I see those posters and read what I've done, and read, and read... did I do that? But I can't remember anything about it! But who will believe me? Who knows what it's like to be me? How I'm forced to act... how I must, must... don't want to, must! Don't want to, but must! And then a voice screams! I can't bear to hear it! I can't go on! I can't... I can't..."

    M (1931)


    Director: Fritz Lang
    Country: Germany
    Genre: Crime / Film-Noir / Thriller
    Length: 117 minutes

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    Just after the extraordinary cinematographic movement denominated "German Expressionism" was originated around the year of 1919 and flourished at its maximum expression in the decade of the 20's, Europe (Germany above all) would become one of the precursors of film-noir cinema and a great influence for the United States, subgenre that includes incomparable crime films which directors would become in legends of classic cinema, such as John Huston (The Maltese Falcon [1941]), Billy Wilder (Sunset Blvd. [1950]), Howard Hawks (The Big Sleep [1946]), Alfred Hitchcock (Notorious [1946]) and even Fritz Lang himself. Fritz Lang took the most fascinating and characteristic elements of the German Expressionism, such as the chiariscuro (Italian term for the light-dark mix) technique and the predominant tenebrism that were present in various art forms such as architecture, sculpturing, painting and the theatre, and gave them a new style in one of his best and most famous and critically acclaimed films of his entire filmography: M. Film-noir is characterized by its representation of a totally corrupt society where crime is a predominant thing in each corner of the streets. It also gets rid of the typical stereotypes that belong to the "good guy" and the "bad guy" when talking about the protagonist and the antagonist. Both the main and the supporting characters are inevitably involved in the most relevant events of the story's plot, and it resorts to the flashback technique for narrating past events, clearly indicating that the most important action of the plot has already happened, offering to the spectator a present time that can no longer be fixed. Normally, each shot of the film is wonderfully created and play with the tones of light and darkness from beginning to end, especially for adding dramatic quality and for highlighting the evilness of a particular character. It also has the participation of a femme fatale, a woman who believes that she perfectly knows her ambitions and motivations but she, in fact, doesn't, a woman that tends to be seductive and that despite her inoffensive appearance, can lead her victims towards danger and even death. The truth is that M has all of the characteristics mentioned above except maybe for the use of a femme fatale inside the plot and the flashback technique, although the main character makes references to past actions that keep haunting his mind. That is why M became in the principal and most notable influence of film-noir cinema, and I dare to say that it is even better than any film-noir movie that the United States ever made.

    M has a completely original, creative and stylish plot, and depicts the story of a psychotic criminal who has been assassinating the children of a German city, and has the peculiarity of whistling the tune of "In the Hall of the Mountain King" while he is walking through the streets looking for more innocent children. The police start a brutal and exhaustive search which diameter of investigation increases gradually, house by house and establishment by establishment. However, this ends up being very inconvenient for the underground organized crime, complicating their operations considerably, so both the police of the city and the organized crime begin a search on their own, independently of the others. The police do it under the motive of achieving well-being for the population and that the children of the city stop disappearing. The organized crime does it under the motive of keeping the police far from their businesses and avoiding the bad reputation that the murderer is giving to them.

    Although this is a crime film, each aspect of it is sensational, from the cinematographic aspects to the technical ones. Fritz Lang was one of the very first directors that completely understood the meaning of filmmaking and that a masterpiece can be achieved thanks to the team work of every single department, so let's start with the screenplay. The screenwriters were Fritz Lang and Thea von Harbou, and both of them clearly made sure that the structure of the story was well-planned. If you allow me to be honest, M is one of my favorite screenplays in the history of cinema just after (1963). The grandiosity of its structure goes beyond what words can describe and it is extremely careful with every single detail, including the dialogues, the scene changes and the loyal representation of the nature of each group that forms part of the whole society, including the gangsters, and the common citizens and local authorities. It is extraordinary how Lang reunited these elements so he could create a society with different motivations but with a common objective. The magical editing transports us from one place to another, narrating each event, with great precision and with the necessary emphasis so the film doesn't become into something tedious and boring to watch. The most wonderful aspect about Fritz Lang's direction is the fact that although it is a crime film full of style and suspense, he put a lot of effort so the film seemed like a very realistic one, and for me, it actually is one.

    The camera work is extraordinary, not only having shots with complicated angles, but also long sequences where the camera elegantly and harmonically strolls through in and out of closed spaces capturing an alive and active world. All of the personifications are magnificent, and it is here where we must make the appropriate emphasis in one of the best short performances I have ever seen in my entire life: Peter Lorre as the assassin Hans Beckert. There was not a better actor that could give so much life to such a mentally disturbed character, not only because of his acting, but also because of his physical appearance and his facial gestures. His big eyes and his expression full of terror denote his dependence towards his own insanity, an undeniable factor that is part of his own self. I had never seen a character that was so well-created and so representative of the involuntary madness of his personality. It is in the last 15 minutes of the movie when the perspective of the villain that Hollywood cinema normally tends to ignore even nowadays is shown. This is achieved through the final speech he gives in front of the spectators of the trial he is taken to which, judging by his personality, we don't even have the certainty that he is talking with the truth. It is possible that he even may not be capable of distinguishing the truth because of his low self-control that his psyche has caused in him. Peter Lorre was simply genius and it was definitely the best performance he ever achieved.

    The cinematography is marvelous. Although most of the time the story takes place inside of the city at midnight, the police investigation is at some point extended outside of the city, perfectly capturing the landscapes and the cast that is found within the camera shots. The direction of Fritz Lang is extraordinary and, considering that the film was completed in the year of 1931, I seriously doubt that any director had been capable of creating a story of such caliber and quality with so much spectacularity. Also, considering that cinema was barely beginning a new era of sound in films, silences are used in a very effective way in order to add much more suspense to the atmosphere of the film and the sound effects appear when they are required.

    M is, without a doubt, one of the most influential films in cinema history, not only within the genres of film-noir, crime and thriller, but also for the creation of characters, the breaking of protagonistic and antagonistic stereotypes, the handling of the camera, the editing and a new way for making films. Acclaimed films that are directed in the 21st Century frequently homage and give total or partial credit to M. Called by many as the best Fritz Lang film, it is for me also one of the best feature films created in the history of humanity. A masterpiece in both the technical and cinematographic aspects, M is and will be remembered by future generations as one of the most ambitious and best-achieved projects within the crime genre in German classic cinema.

    100/100
  • October 3, 2009
    for the 25 minutes i watched it, it seemed like a fantastic movie. i just couldn't bear to see it all. multiple reasons.
    a clear masterpiece of the genre. i might try seeing it again, fully, one day.

Critic Reviews


January 1, 2000
Roger Ebert, Chicago Sun-Times

The film doesn't ask for sympathy for the killer Franz Becker, but it asks for understanding: As he says in his own defense, he cannot escape or control the evil compulsions that overtake him. full review

View more M reviews at RottenTomatoes.com

Comments


  • itbegins2005
    September 5, 2008
    A really, really good film, if at times unbearably slow (they could have easily shaved ten, maybe twenty minutes off this puppy, but admittedly most of that would be in trimming long takes). Lang was a badass mofo behind the camera.

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