Modern Times (1936)
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100% of critics liked it
(52 reviews) -
94% of users liked it
(35,833 ratings)
This episodic satire of the Machine Age is considered Charles Chaplin's last "silent" film, although Chaplin uses sound, vocal, and musical effects throughout. Chaplin stars as an assembly-line worker driven insane by the monotony of his job. After a long spell in an asylum, he searches for work,… More This episodic satire of the Machine Age is considered Charles Chaplin's last "silent" film, although Chaplin uses sound, vocal, and musical effects throughout. Chaplin stars as an assembly-line worker driven insane by the monotony of his job. After a long spell in an asylum, he searches for work, only to be mistakenly arrested as a Red agitator. Released after foiling a prison break, Chaplin makes the acquaintance of orphaned gamine (Paulette Goddard) and becomes her friend and protector. He takes on several new jobs for her benefit, but every job ends with a quick dismissal and yet another jail term. During one of his incarcerations, she is hired to dance at a nightclub and arranges for him to be hired there as a singing waiter. He proves an enormous success, but they are both forced to flee their jobs when the orphanage officials show up to claim the girl. Dispirited, she moans, "What's the use of trying?" But the ever-resourceful Chaplin tells her to never say die, and our last image is of Chaplin and The Gamine strolling down a California highway towards new adventures. The plotline of Modern Times is as loosely constructed as any of Chaplin's pre-1915 short subjects, permitting ample space for several of the comedian's most memorable routines: the "automated feeding machine," a nocturnal roller-skating episode, and Chaplin's double-talk song rendition in the nightclub sequence. In addition to producing, directing, writing, and starring in Modern Times, Chaplin also composed its theme song, Smile, which would later be adopted as Jerry Lewis' signature tune. ~ Hal Erickson, Rovi
- Rating, Runtime
- G, 1 hr. 27 min.
- Directed By
- Charlie Chaplin, Charlie S. Chaplin
- Written By
- Charlie Chaplin, Charlie S. Chaplin, Charles Chaplin
- Genres
- Classics, Comedy
- In Theaters
- Jan 1, 1936 Wide
- On DVD
- Aug 23, 2010
- Studio
- United Artists
Critic Reviews
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, TIME Magazine
It is a gay, impudent and sentimental pantomimic comedy in which even the anachronisms are often as becoming as Charlie Chaplin's cane.
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Roger Ebert, Chicago Sun-Times
One of the many remarkable things about Charlie Chaplin is that his films continue to hold up, to attract and delight audiences.
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Variety Staff, Variety
The picture is grand fun and sound entertainment, though silent. It's the old Chaplin at his best, looking at his best -- young, pathetic and a very funny guy.
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Dave Kehr, Chicago Reader
It's the coldest of [Chaplin's] major features, though no less brilliant for it.
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Jonathan Rosenbaum, Chicago Reader
The opening sequence in Chaplin's second Depression masterpiece, of the Tramp on the assembly line, is possibly his greatest slapstick encounter with the 20th century.
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Frank S. Nugent, New York Times
Do you have to be reminded that Chaplin is a master of pantomime? Time has not changed his genius.
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Emanuel Levy, EmanuelLevy.Com
Chaplin's hilarious comedy still is one of the most poignant critiques of modernization and mechanization of mass production.
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Nell Minow, Common Sense Media
Families will cherish Chaplin's silent slapstick.
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Philip Martin, Arkansas Democrat-Gazette
Perhaps the highlight of Chaplin's late career
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Bill Weber, Slant Magazine
An anomaly in its era, Chaplin's film is now a treasure of Depression America's zeitgeist and the curtain call of the movies' first comedic icon.
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James Kendrick, Q Network Film Desk
the fact that it is one of Chaplin's great masterpieces is testament to both his artistic resilience in the face of industry change and the enduring power of great silent comedy.
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Mike Scott, Times-Picayune
Modern Times magically reaches forward through the decades, resonating loudly for these difficult modern times.
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Peter Canavese, Groucho Reviews
There can be no better description for Modern Times-or indeed, Chaplin's career-than the film's initial title card: "A story of industry, of individual enterprise-humanity crusading in the pursuit of happiness." [Blu-ray]
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Josh Larsen, LarsenOnFilm
...an enduring masterpiece that grows more relevant with each passing day.
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, Film4
Sometimes sentimental yet highly comical, Chaplin's anti-industrialisation statement is wholly idealistic but its topical reflection on industrial paranoia still resonates today.
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Steve Crum, Dispatch-Tribune Newspapers
Certainly one of Chaplin's greatest...a true comedy classic.
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Derek Adams, Time Out
Chaplin's political and philosophical naivety now seems as remarkable as his gift for pantomime.
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Mark Bourne, DVDJournal.com
What we have is not just a story about a funny little man, but a morality fable, or cautionary tale, about people on the chuckholed road to the American Dream.
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Mark Bourne, DVDJournal.com
For the [MK2/Warner] restoration, experts at Cineteca Bologna assembled the best footage from a variety of sources into a new print. MK2's technicians painstakingly touched up all 126,000 frames individually...
Critic ratings and reviews powered by RottenTomatoes.com
Fresh (60% or more critics rated the movie positively)
Rotten (59% or fewer critics rated the movie positively)
Featured Audience Ratings
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Anthony L
I recently rented the new BluRay release of Modern Times, "What's the point of that?" my girlfriend asked. I saw her point, a BluRay of an old silent black & white does seem like overkill but then we both were in awe of how beautifully well done the recent… More
I recently rented the new BluRay release of Modern Times, "What's the point of that?" my girlfriend asked. I saw her point, a BluRay of an old silent black & white does seem like overkill but then we both were in awe of how beautifully well done the recent restoration has been. I remember watching it as a child but not well enough to write a review - now re-watching it I was taken back and taken aback, it really is something special. You don't need me to tell you who or how important Charlie Chaplin is but the cliched tags of 'Timeless classic' and 'Just as relevant today' are quite true. In short, it's brilliant and funny and pretty unbeatable. -
Graham J
Hilarious and thoughtful. One of Chaplin's best. -
Matheus C
"Levante a cabeça - nunca desista! Nós iremos nos virar!" diz Charles Chaplin ao final de Tempos Modernos, uma cena de caráter tão pungente quanto otimista, na medida em que o Vagabundo e sua companheira caminham em direção ao horizonte incerto. Infelizmente para Chaplin,… More
"Levante a cabeça - nunca desista! Nós iremos nos virar!" diz Charles Chaplin ao final de Tempos Modernos, uma cena de caráter tão pungente quanto otimista, na medida em que o Vagabundo e sua companheira caminham em direção ao horizonte incerto. Infelizmente para Chaplin, Tempos Modernos selou o futuro do veículo que o trouxera fama mundial: o cinema mudo. Assistir ao filme não significa apenas presenciar o último suspiro de uma forma de arte extinta, mas também a última chance do público de ver o comediante encarnando seu personagem mais famoso, o eterno Vagabundo, que seria aposentado após esta produção (ainda que um barbeiro judeu em O Grande Ditador apresente mais do que uma leve semelhança com o Vagabundo). Assim como seu criador, o personagem teria problemas em se adaptar a um mundo onde as risadas deixam de ser a trilha sonora do humor e os efeitos sonoros ditam a ordem. Tempos Modernos representa Chaplin ao mesmo tempo em sua forma mais pura e sua forma mais política, esta última que seria favorecida em suas produções faladas nos anos a seguir. A gênese de Tempos Modernos veio após um tour de dezoito meses feito por Chaplin através da Europa, onde conheceu personalidades, discutiu problemas sociais e expressou sua visão a respeito do uso das máquinas como algo a ser usado a favor do homem ou algo que poderia lhe trazer imensuráveis prejuízos. Ao voltar para os EUA, ele encontrou uma nação abatida pela Grande Depressão, onde o desemprego em massa crescia a cada dia e onde a máquina reinava sobre seus trabalhadores explorados e mal pagos. Embutido de uma temática política, cada fotograma de Tempos Modernos reflete o ponto de vista de Chaplin sobre a modernização das empresas, a produção em massa (uma crítica quase direta a Henry Ford), o desemprego e a luta do proletariado contra seus empresários capitalistas. Ainda que não assumindo totalmente uma face pró-marxista, seus ideais aqui representados certamente estabeleceram alguma relação com as acusações de comunismo que recebeu nos anos cinqüenta, resultando em sua reclusão para a Europa. Ao início de Tempos Modernos ("Uma história sobre a indústria, a iniciativa privada - humanidade em busca da felicidade" dizem os créditos iniciais contrapostos a um relógio), um paralelo pouco sutil mostra a imagem de um rebanho de ovelhas em movimento sendo dissolvida na imagem de um grupo de trabalhadores marchando rumo ao trabalho. Numa das grandes empresas onde as máquinas reinam, um peculiar operário (Chaplin) tem a função de apertar porcas em uma linha de montagem em série. Supervisionando a produção, o presidente da companhia (Allan Garcia) faz uso de monitores gigantes espalhados pela fábrica para controlar seus empregados (o filme prevê o Big Brother com cerca de cinco décadas de antecedência). Explorado à exaustão, sendo até mesmo cobaia de um experimento em como alimentar funcionários de forma mais rápida, o pobre Vagabundo acaba sofrendo um colapso nervoso. Sendo engolido por uma das máquinas (em uma das cenas mais antológicas do cinema), o baixinho descontrolado se torna o responsável por uma série de incidentes que o levam diretamente para a prisão. Atrás das grades, o agora desempregado trabalhador acaba acidentalmente se tornando um herói entre os policiais, recebendo sua própria cela e uma série de regalias. Já em outra parte da cidade, uma jovem pobre (Paulette Goddard, mais uma das inúmeras companheiras de Chaplin na vida real) rouba para alimentar seu pai e suas duas irmãs. Quando o patriarca da família é morto, ela se vê obrigada a fugir para escapar do juizado de menores. Solto da prisão por boas maneiras, o Vagabundo agora se encontra pelas ruas a procura de um emprego, sentindo falta de sua vida sem preocupações na cadeia. Em outra de uma série de coincidências, ele e a garota acabam se encontrando, vagando juntos em busca de um lar e de um trabalho. Graças ao talento de seu criador, Tempos Modernos funciona em diversos níveis: além de ser uma carta de protesto de Chaplin colocada em celulóide, a obra demonstra ser não apenas eficaz crítica à industrialização, mas acima de tudo um ótimo entretenimento. Sendo exibido ainda hoje em escolas e programas de treinamento, o filme continua a ser relevante em tempos atuais, onde a globalização e a tecnologia são as principais causas do desemprego estrutural. Caracterizando os problemas sociológicos da década de 30, Tempos Modernos apresenta funcionários explorados por seus patrões, escravos de um sistema capitalista onde o relógio dita as ordens do dia. O imperialismo das máquinas não apenas colabora com o desemprego de um país em crise, mas também torna mecânico o trabalho de seus operários: em uma linha de montagem, o Vagabundo e seus companheiros são ordenados a passar horas diárias executando a mesma função repetidamente. As lacunas existentes entre as funções do homem e as funções da máquina se tornam cada vez mais abstratas a ponto de, em uma peculiar comparação, o pobre trabalhador ser engolido pela máquina onde trabalha, sendo arrastado por entre as engrenagens da mesma - o homem faz parte da máquina, mas a mesma não pode funcionar sem a mão humana. É curioso observar como o único papel da tecnologia no filme é extrair proveito dos indivíduos, a exemplo de quando o Vagabundo é obrigado a testar uma engenhoca que supostamente diminuiria o tempo de refeição dos operários. Através de suas criações, Chaplin sempre teve o poder de estabelecer uma ligação direta com o grande público, sendo que quando Tempos Modernos foi produzido, este era composto em sua maioria por pessoas desempregadas ou então com grandes dificuldades financeiras. No caso dos personagens do filme, o caráter dos mesmos é muitas vezes definido por seu status quo: enquanto o presidente da companhia é um homem autoritário disposto a explorar seus trabalhadores ao máximo de suas forças, os assaltantes que roubam a loja de departamentos apenas o fazem por não terem o que comer. O roubo também é justificado através da personagem da menina das ruas, mais uma das páreas da sociedade que sofreu diretamente os efeitos da depressão. Interpretada com perspicácia por Paulette Godard, ela é a companheira ideal para Chaplin, responsável por muitos dos momentos tenros que são característicos da obra do diretor. No entanto, o que faz todas as críticas sociais funcionarem tão bem são suas intersecções com momentos de humor, instigando as percepções cognitivas do público sem subestimá-las. Assistir a este filme acompanhado de uma platéia é o bastante para atestar a eficiência do humor chaplinesco mais de setenta anos após seu lançamento original. Produzido quase uma década após o advento de som no cinema, Tempos Modernos foi planejado originalmente como um filme falado. Chaplin, no entanto, resolveu ser fiel às suas origens, e ainda que o filme apresente uma trilha musical (composta por ele mesmo) e alguns efeitos sonoros, este é, em sua essência, um filme mudo. Como seus filmes futuros provariam, o cineasta não lidava tão bem com as palavras quanto lidava com uma narrativa baseada em intertítulos e diálogos sugeridos. Aqui, a dialética de Chaplin é demonstrada através do humor, não apresentando a necessidade dos discursos abertos e inflamados que veríamos no ótimo O Grande Ditador e no mediano Um Rei em Nova York. Apesar da tentação de dar voz ao personagem, uma versão falada do Vagabundo provavelmente não se mostraria verdadeira; Perderia sua qualidade universal através da barreira do idioma e também abstrairia a sua expressiva comunicação em pantomima. Deste modo, a única vez em que o Vagabundo possui voz neste ou qualquer outro filme é durante sua clássica apresentação como cantor no café, sendo que as letras da mesma são escritas em um idioma inexistente e incompreensível. É notável que, com exceção desta cena, os únicos momentos onde ouvimos diálogos no filme apresentam estes processados através de algum veículo eletrônico: o chefe da fábrica através do monitor, o vendedor eletrônico que apresenta a máquina de alimentação e um programa noticiário no rádio. Assim como esses aparelhos demonstram a opressão da tecnologia sobre o trabalhador e o homem comum, Chaplin (deliberadamente ou não) também sintetiza a soberania do som sobre o cinema mudo. Felizmente para o público, as obras de Chaplin teriam uma longevidade muito maior do que a arte que o consagrou -
Steven C
I understand the appeal and legacy Charlie Chaplin has. I understand the social commentary. I understand his goals and ambitions for the films Chaplin makes. Honestly, I do. But unfortunately for me, his films, his comedy and his general 'act' are trite and cloying. I have… More
I understand the appeal and legacy Charlie Chaplin has. I understand the social commentary. I understand his goals and ambitions for the films Chaplin makes. Honestly, I do. But unfortunately for me, his films, his comedy and his general 'act' are trite and cloying. I have never seen Chaplin's The Tramp as funny or endearing, just condescending and a bit offensive in his general stupidity. I understand that I am utterly alone with this opinion, but there it is. -
AJ V
The beginning of this movie is the most memorable, I think, and then the rest can feel a little redundant with Chaplin going in and out of jail so many times. It really is very funny, though, I'm not saying the humor is redundant at all, just the story. And it's realistic,… More
The beginning of this movie is the most memorable, I think, and then the rest can feel a little redundant with Chaplin going in and out of jail so many times. It really is very funny, though, I'm not saying the humor is redundant at all, just the story. And it's realistic, showing the real problems of technology and progress on our society, which is what I love most about this movie. I just wanted a better ending. Otherwise it's a great film. -
Randy T
Long after you and I have turned to worm food, people will still be laughing at the physical comedy of Charlie Chaplin. His genius is timeless and still, in spite of his fame, under-appreciated. In the truest sense, <i>MODERN TIMES</i> is not a silent film. Chaplin's… More
Long after you and I have turned to worm food, people will still be laughing at the physical comedy of Charlie Chaplin. His genius is timeless and still, in spite of his fame, under-appreciated. In the truest sense, <i>MODERN TIMES</i> is not a silent film. Chaplin's singing scene had me laughing so hard my sides hurt, and I still have no idea what he was saying. Sheer brilliance! -
Stella D
the little tramp's travails in the industrial age; not strictly silent but utterly charming and paulette goddard is adorable. -
Ken S
Not my favorite Chaplin, but well worth checking out for the roller skating sequence alone. Not so much a story as a series of loosely connected sketches -
Kalel J
Chaplin's comedic flair comes into conjunction with his cinematic prowess to produce a picture of audacity and hilarity where the entertainers qualities are proven both in front and behind the camera. The film lays the framework of a cityscape undergoing major societal changes… More
Chaplin's comedic flair comes into conjunction with his cinematic prowess to produce a picture of audacity and hilarity where the entertainers qualities are proven both in front and behind the camera. The film lays the framework of a cityscape undergoing major societal changes and our leads magnify this quality through their hardships. Chaplin's bumbling, clumsy character of uncertainty almost acts as a reflection of these uncertain times; an incompetent man in an incompetent world. This is a time where work was thin, depression was looming, and the family unit was constricted. But the film also tends to audaciously poke the film industry at the same time. Modern Times courageously sticks true to Chaplin's abstinence from sound and utilizes many scenes, most notable the quick flicker of a sound radio in a police station, to prove Chaplin's will to deliver his entertainment how it has been proven to be done best. The visual comedy of the actor has never been more precise and well thought out, and the visual eye of the director in Chaplin has taken a tight gaze at a time of depression but with the sparkle of light that seemed to be lacking in the historical context. Where the film tends to truly excel, however, comes through its ability to never wane in its rythm and to never falter in its jesting deliverance. Where many silent films, in comparison to the progressions of cinema, tend to prove slow, Modern Times instead entertains at a constant stream. The framing is still and rarely pivots, allowing the on screen antics and chemistry to take hold and give focus to these surroundings. In many ways, the title 'Modern Times' refers to many things. It could allude to the industrial changes and the work shortage of this depression, or it could reflect the director's sly provocations of a modernising film industry. Regardless of the film's underlying intentions, it remains a piece of cinema that highlights the comedic genre and proves as an example of humour that is untarnished, constantly reinvigorating, and simply timeless. -
Pierluigi P
Charlot's best film. An impressive and endlessly witty true cornerstone of comedy. -
Michael G
Chaplin's best film. The rollerskating scene amazed me and freaked me out. -
Jeremy S
Machinery that gives abundance has left us in want. Our knowledge as made us cynical; our cleverness, hard and unkind. -
Dillon L
Surprisingly political I must say. Also pretty funny. I thought a lot of the factory shots in this film were pretty innovative. One of the better Chaplin films I've seen, but I still have yet to see The Great Dictator. -
Byron B
Love the iconic image of Chaplin being run through the gears. Consider the dehumanization of technology and modern times, though with today's tech I think there is a return to the importance of human connections. -
Eduardo T
A really funny and fun classic film starting Charlie Chaplin. How was he able to keep his movies funny back then even after so many films? Usually when a comedian does films, they're funny at first but then there newer ones don't do as good. But back in the silent film era… More
A really funny and fun classic film starting Charlie Chaplin. How was he able to keep his movies funny back then even after so many films? Usually when a comedian does films, they're funny at first but then there newer ones don't do as good. But back in the silent film era all of Charlie Chaplin films where funny and they never lost there edge. We need more comedians like him now a days. Today all comedians just insult people or use cruel humor jokes. The film itself was fun to watch. It's hard to say which part was my favorite. Some parts I really liked was when he was scatting and the part when he set free the unfinished boat in to the ocean. The ending scene was also a good way to end the film. The two of them walking on the road to go find work and a better life. There's one thing I didn't understand. When the girl didn't smile at the end, did that mean she no longer wants to be with him or she just sad at that moment? If you like comedies watch this you won't be disappointing. -
Matthew Y
My personal favorite Tramp film! While the opening mechanical scenes are considered to be the most iconic moments I feel that almost the entirety of the film is iconic. The "nose powder" jail scene, the accidental communist rally, the mock Italian song where the tramp speaks… More
My personal favorite Tramp film! While the opening mechanical scenes are considered to be the most iconic moments I feel that almost the entirety of the film is iconic. The "nose powder" jail scene, the accidental communist rally, the mock Italian song where the tramp speaks (kind of) for the first time are all as iconic and hilarious a scene as you'll ever find in filmdome. The storyline is admittedly simpler and the film is less emotionally powerful than the other tramp films but the sight gags and set designs are in top form as is Charlie himself. A 10 for 10 triumph from the legendary Chaplin. -
Bryce I
The masterpiece that has the ability to make us laugh out loud until we hurt, as well as cherish the world we have today. There's never a dull moment with Charlie Chaplin, and there doesn't need to be. -
Chris B
Still socially relevant and extraordinary in it's delivery of slapstick as well as it's well aimed shot at American industries it remains a comedy above just a politically motivated film. The symbolism and literal portrayal of the machine or modern world and it's… More
Still socially relevant and extraordinary in it's delivery of slapstick as well as it's well aimed shot at American industries it remains a comedy above just a politically motivated film. The symbolism and literal portrayal of the machine or modern world and it's effect on the working man and destruction of the individual still remain important and timeless in today's era. The first and one of two Chaplin films so far released to blu-ray, Criterion have brilliantly restored the film and hopefully will win Chaplin even more generations of fans! The film currently stands at #78 on AFI's Top 100 Films of All Time list. -
Andrew F
I think I was in the perfect mood to watch this, because I loved this Charlie Chaplin movie. -
Stephen E
"Modern Times" is charming, silly, funny, and well-made. There's a lot to like about it, and if you aren't accustomed to Chaplin's slapstick style, you can still admire the talent that was put into making a motion picture like this. Brilliant production… More
"Modern Times" is charming, silly, funny, and well-made. There's a lot to like about it, and if you aren't accustomed to Chaplin's slapstick style, you can still admire the talent that was put into making a motion picture like this. Brilliant production design!
Cast
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Charlie Chaplin -
Paulette Goddardas Gamine -
Henry Bergmanas Cafe Owner
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Stanley J. ('Tiny') Sandford -
Chester Conklinas Mechanic -
Charles Chaplinas Worker
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Hank Mannas Burglar -
Louis Natheauxas Burglar -
Allan Garciaas President of a Steel Corporation
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Norman Ainsley -
Richard Alexanderas Convict -
Bobby Barberas Worker
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Stanley Blystoneas Sheriff Couler -
Charles "Heinie" Conklinas Workman -
Gloria de Havenas Gamin's Sister
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Frank S. Hagneyas Shipbuilder -
Chuck Hamiltonas Worker -
Walter Jamesas Assembly Line Foreman
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Edward M. Kimball -
Edward J. Le Saintas Sheriff Conlon -
Jack Lowas Worker
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Wilfred Lucasas Juvenile Officer -
Murdock MacQuarrieas J. Widdecombe Biddle -
Fred Malatestaas Waiter
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Mira McKinneyas Minister's Wife -
Frank Moranas Convict -
James C. Mortonas Assembly Worker
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Ted Oliveras Biddle's assistant -
John Randas Convict -
Dr. Cecil Reynoldsas Prison Chaplain
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Sammy Steinas Turbine Operator -
Juana Suttonas Woman with Buttoned Bosom -
Harry Wilsonas Worker
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Lloyd Ingrahamas Prison Governor -
Stanley "Tiny" Sandfordas Burglar -
Al Ernest Garcia
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