Napoléon (1927)
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89% of critics liked it
(19 reviews) -
90% of users liked it
(1,462 ratings)
The chef d'ouevre of legendary French filmmaker Abel Gance, the 235-minute Napoleon was supposed to have been the first installment in a multipart film study of the French military hero. Each of the film's set pieces is treated like a movie in itself: the opening pillow fights and snowball… More The chef d'ouevre of legendary French filmmaker Abel Gance, the 235-minute Napoleon was supposed to have been the first installment in a multipart film study of the French military hero. Each of the film's set pieces is treated like a movie in itself: the opening pillow fights and snowball battles, staged while Napoleon is still a schoolboy (played by Russian youth Vladimir Roudenko), are choreographed on a scale worthy of D.W. Griffith. The plot proper begins with Napoleon's adult years. From home island of Corsica, Lt. Napoleon (played as an adult by Albert Dieudonné, and old friend of Gance's) decides to side with the Republic during the French Revolution. He quickly proves his mettle in a preliminary skirmish with the British. Offered the office of commander of Paris, Napoleon declines: he does not subscribe to Reign of Terror, nor does he believe in doing battle against Frenchmen. He is thrown in prison, where he meets his wife-to-be Josephine; thanks to a series of governmental upheavals, both are set free. For the next few years, France's bureaucratic bean-counters and pencil-pushers constantly thwart Napoleon's dreams of glory. The film's climax is Napoleon's rallying of the dispirited French troops and his subsequent advance into Italy.Beyond its patriotic content, Napoléon was largely designed as a showcase for the revolutionary "Polyvision" process. Simply put, Polyvision utilized multiple images for dramatic effect. Sometimes this was accomplished in a fragmentary manner similar to the multiscreen techniques utilized in such 1960s films as The Thomas Crown Affair and The Boston Strangler. Polyvision could also manifest itself into a Cinerama-like "triptych": three screens, side by side, sometimes offering a panorama, sometimes displaying three separate but thematically linked images. Napoleon's spectacular triptych finale was the crowning touch to the remarkable camera pyrotechnics seen throughout the film; Gance hated static scenes, so he mounted his camera on pendulums, horses, gyroscopes, et al., masterfully placing the spectator in the thick of the action. The film also boasts some of the silent era's best color tinting, with special emphasis on the red, white, and blue of the French flag. Except for limited European showings, Napoleon has not been displayed in its original form since its 1927 Paris premiere. At least 19 different versions of the film exist, some horribly mutilated (cut from 17 reels to eight) and scrambled, others haphazardly reedited by Gance himself. Filmmaker/historian Kevin Brownlow's 1968 book The Parade's Gone By renewed public interest in Gance's lost masterpiece, sparking a 15-year campaign to restore Napoleon, spearheaded by Brownlow and American director Francis Ford Coppola. The resultant restoration job is not perfect -- the triptych scenes had to be reduced to postage-stamp size because no existing screen can accommodate them -- but this Napoleon is probably the closest we'll get ever get to the original. The music for the restored version was composed by Francis Ford Coppola's father Carmine Coppola. ~ Hal Erickson, Rovi
- Directed By
- Abel Gance
- Written By
- Abel Gance
- Genres
- Drama, Art House & International, Classics
- In Theaters
- Feb 7, 1929 Wide
- Studio
- Universal Studios Home Entertainment
Critic Reviews
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Mordaunt Hall, New York Times
There is in this edition of the picture an effort to cover too many historical incidents and the consequence is that quite a number of the passages are confused.
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Wesley Morris, Boston Globe
Like D.W. Griffith, Orson Welles, Steven Spielberg, and George Lucas, but mostly James Cameron, Gance understood the thrill of the cinematic event and had the hubris to bring it off.
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Roger Ebert, Chicago Sun-Times
Napoleon is the last great silent epic. We will not see its like again.
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Lou Lumenick, New York Post
Gance uses techniques not much associated with silent film, like a hand-held camera, multiple superimpositions, split split screen, rapid-fire editing and flashbacks to rivet the audience's attention and bring history to vivid life.
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Mick LaSalle, San Francisco Chronicle
The experience it provides - at times, akin to taking a drug - is unlike anything I've ever experienced in a movie theater.
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Cast
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Albert Dieudonné
as Napoleon Bonaparte
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Abel Gance
as Saint-Just
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Edmond Van Daële
as Maximilien Robespierre
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Gina Manès
as Josephine de Beauhamais
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Annabella
as Violine Fleuri
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Antonin Artaud
as Jean-Paul Marat
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Pierre Batcheff
as Gen. Lazare Hoche
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Alexandre Koubitzky
as Danton
- Armand Bernard
- Albert Bras
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Georges Cahuzac
as Vicomte de Beauharnais
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Acho Chakatouny
as Pozzo di Borgo
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Jean D'Yd
as La Bussiere Eater of Documents
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Yvette Dieudonné
as Elisci Bonaparte
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Marguerite Gance
as Charlotte Corday
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Philippe Hériat
as Solicetti
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Nicolas Koline
as Tristan Fleuri
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Harry Krimer
as Rouget de Lisle
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Max Maxudian
as Paul Barras
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Vladimir Roudenko
as Napoleon as boy
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Maurice Schutz
as Pasquale Paoli
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W. Percy Day
as Adm. Hood
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Georges Lampin
as Joseph Bonaparte
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Henry Krauss
as "Moustache"
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Robert Vidalin
as Camille Desmoulins
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Suzy Vernon
as Mme. Recamier
