Nosferatu, a Symphony of Horror (Nosferatu, eine Symphonie des Grauens) (Nosferatu the Vampire) (1922)
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98% of critics liked it
(51 reviews) -
85% of users liked it
(45,257 ratings)
F. W. Murnau's landmark vampire film Nosferatu isn't merely a variation on Bram Stoker's Dracula: it's a direct steal, so much so that Stoker's widow went to court, demanding in vain that the Murnau film be suppressed and destroyed. The character names have been changed to… More F. W. Murnau's landmark vampire film Nosferatu isn't merely a variation on Bram Stoker's Dracula: it's a direct steal, so much so that Stoker's widow went to court, demanding in vain that the Murnau film be suppressed and destroyed. The character names have been changed to protect the guilty (in the original German prints, at least), but devotees of Stoker will have little trouble recognizing their Dracula counterparts. The film begins in the Carpathian mountains, where real estate agent Hutter (Gustav von Wagenheim) has arrived to close a sale with the reclusive Herr Orlok (Max Schreck). Despite the feverish warnings of the local peasants, Hutter insists upon completing his journey to Orlok's sinister castle. While enjoying his host's hospitality, Hutter accidently cuts his finger-whereupon Orlok tips his hand by staring intently at the bloody digit, licking his lips. Hutter catches on that Orlok is no ordinary mortal when he witnesses the vampiric nobleman loading himself into a coffin in preparation for his journey to Bremen. By the time the ship bearing Orlok arrives at its destination, the captain and crew have all been killed-and partially devoured. There follows a wave of mysterious deaths in Bremen, which the local authorities attribute to a plague of some sort. But Ellen, Hutter's wife, knows better. Armed with the knowledge that a vampire will perish upon exposure to the rays of the sun, Ellen offers herself to Orlok, deliberately keeping him "entertained" until sunrise. At the cost of her own life, Ellen ends Orlok's reign of terror once and for all. Rumors still persist that Max Schreck, the actor playing Nosferatu, was actually another, better-known performer in disguise. Whatever the case, Schreck's natural countenance was buried under one of the most repulsive facial makeups in cinema history-one that was copied to even greater effect by Klaus Kinski in Werner Herzog's 1979 remake - Nosferatu the Vampyre. ~ Hal Erickson, Rovi
- Directed By
- F.W. Murnau
- Written By
- Bram Stoker, Henrik Galeen
- Genres
- Horror, Art House & International, Classics, Science Fiction & Fantasy
- In Theaters
- Mar 4, 1922 Wide
- Studio
- Film Arts Guild
Critic Reviews
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Variety Staff, Variety
Murnau proved his directorial artistry in Sunrise for Fox about three years earlier, but in this picture he's a master artisan demonstrating not only a knowledge of the subtler side of directing but in photography.
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Jonathan Rosenbaum, Chicago Reader
The film shows Murnau's uncanny mixture of expressionism and location shooting at its finest.
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Dave Kehr, Chicago Reader
A masterpiece of the German silent cinema and easily the most effective version of Dracula on record.
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Geoff Andrew, Time Out
Murnau's classic vampire movie, though not his best film, remains one of the most poetic of all horror films.
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James Berardinelli, ReelViews
As vampire movies go, few are more memorable than Nosferatu, which is not only the first screen version of Dracula, but, in some ways, remains the best.
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Cast
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Max Schreck
as Graf Orlok Nosferatu
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Alexander Granach
as Knock
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Gustav von Wangenheim
as Hutter His Employee
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Greta Schröder
as Ellen Hutter
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Georg H. Schnell
as Harding Shipowner
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Ruth Landshoff
as Annie
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Gustav Botz
as Prof. Sievers
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Karl Etlinger
as Sailor
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John Gottowt
as Prof. Bulwer
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Wolfgang Heinz
as Seaman
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Guido Herzfeld
as Innkeeper
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Max Nemetz
as Captain of the "Demeter"
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Albert Venohr
as Seaman
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Hardy von Francois
as Doctor

