Director Elia Kazan made one of his most sophisticated films out of what, on the surface appears to be a soapy teen romance/drama. It's an odd subject for a (from the year 1961) pre-sexual revolution film: if it had been made just ten years earlier, it would've been a… More
Director Elia Kazan made one of his most sophisticated films out of what, on the surface appears to be a soapy teen romance/drama. It's an odd subject for a (from the year 1961) pre-sexual revolution film: if it had been made just ten years earlier, it would've been a morality tale about the dangers of pre-marital sex. As it is, it seems to warn teens of the dangers of NOT having pre-marital sex. Warren Beatty makes his big screen debut as Bud Stamper, the all-american high school athlete and son of a wealthy oil man. He wants to go all the way with his sweetheart Deanie (Natalie Wood), but it's 1928 and they're living in Kansas. The parents are no help to the frustrated teens, in fact, they seem completely clueless and old-fashioned, such as when Deanie asks her mother about sex. "Mom, is it so terrible to have *those* feelings about a boy?" "No nice girl does." "Doesn't she?" "No NICE girl. Your father never laid a hand on me until we were married, and then I just gave in because a wife has to. A woman doesn't enjoy those things, only a man does, she just lets her husband come near her in order to have children." The warped morality of a puritanical society in action. Bud's dad, "Ace" isn't much better: "You get a girl in trouble boy, and you got to face the consequences. You have to MARRY her!". To say his father (Pat Hingle) lives vicariously through him is an understatement: "I got all my hopes pinned on you, boy". The father has given great thought and care into mapping out Bud's life for him, and makes it clear that any deviance from his plans is tantamount to throwing one's life away. He wants Bud to go to Yale and then take the position he has lined up for him in a very important company. Bud, however, doesn't want to go to Yale, he wants to be a farmer and marry Deanie, but dad doesn't pay attention. As much faith as Ace Stamper places in his son, he has little in his daughter Kay (Sandy Dennis), a flapper girl who "got into some trouble" back east and has been brought home a fallen woman. Ace treats his children like just another set of employees to instruct, and his forceful personality doesn't allow him to compromise or even listen to anyone else's thoughts.
When Deanie meets Kay, she's struck by her freedom, her apparent lack of concern with the social norms. It's confusing to see a girl living the kind of life she wants while she's so unhappy living the virtuous way her parents demand of her. Sin seems so appealing. Bud views his sister in the opposite light, as a drunken mess who can't control herself and is an embarrassment to her family (something he can't fathom, being so trusting of his father). He can't stomach the thought of turning his beloved Deanie into something like his sister, so he resists the evil temptation of sex. Bud attempts to talk to his doctor about his hormonal problems, but the doctor can only nervously chuckle at the suggestion Bud's father made that he find "a certain type of girl" to ease his frustrations. Bud hooks up with Juanita, the class floozy, and it gets around school. While in class, the teacher asks Deanie to recite the timely passage from Wordsworth's "ode on intimatations of immortality": "though nothing can bring back the hour Of splendour in the grass, of glory in the flower; We will grieve not, rather find Strength in what remains behind". But if nothing remains of your lost passion, what then? Deanie succumbs to her confusion and in a panic, runs from the classroom.
After Deanie has her breakdown, there's a scene where her mother calls her down to dinner and she sees her parents in a whole new (and surrealistic) light, as if they're completely out of their minds. And that's the key to this movie, the kids aren't rebelling without a cause, they have ample reason to revolt: they've done exactly as their parents have instructed them to do and it's caused them nothing but pain and heartache. Bud's dad demonstrates his perfect lack of understanding when he points to a chorus girl and shouts "It's the same thing (as Deanie)! Just as pretty!". The story between the two teens is the conflict between a girl who loves her boyfriend and wants to give him anything to make him happy and a boy who loves his girlfriend so much he doesn't want to despoil her and "ruin" her, and how this conflict of interests leads to emotional breakdowns for all parties concerned. It could be said that maybe Kazan was making a statement about doing the right thing, and how painful it can be, as in regard to his own life and the Mcarthy hearings. That might be over-stepping things, but an artist can't help but infuse some of himself into his works. But what happens with the kids at the end? Kazan tries to play things off as if the whole thing never really mattered all that much, that the adults might've even been right about things. Truthfully, I think we all know better.