The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance (1962)
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93% of critics liked it
(40 reviews) -
89% of users liked it
(22,267 ratings)
Like Pontius Pilate, director John Ford asks "What is truth?" in The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance--but unlike Pilate, Ford waits for an answer. The film opens in 1910, with distinguished and influential U.S. senator Ransom Stoddard (James Stewart) and his wife Hallie (Vera Miles) returning… More Like Pontius Pilate, director John Ford asks "What is truth?" in The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance--but unlike Pilate, Ford waits for an answer. The film opens in 1910, with distinguished and influential U.S. senator Ransom Stoddard (James Stewart) and his wife Hallie (Vera Miles) returning to the dusty little frontier town where they met and married twenty-five years earlier. They have come back to attend the funeral of impoverished "nobody" Tom Doniphon (John Wayne). When a reporter asks why, Stoddard relates a film-long flashback. He recalls how, as a greenhorn lawyer, he had run afoul of notorious gunman Liberty Valance (Lee Marvin), who worked for a powerful cartel which had the territory in its clutches. Time and again, "pilgrim" Stoddard had his hide saved by the much-feared but essentially decent Doniphon. It wasn't that Doniphon was particularly fond of Stoddard; it was simply that Hallie was in love with Stoddard, and Doniphon was in love with Hallie and would do anything to assure her happiness, even if it meant giving her up to a greenhorn. When Liberty Valance challenged Stoddard to a showdown, everyone in town was certain that the greenhorn didn't stand a chance. Still, when the smoke cleared, Stoddard was still standing, and Liberty Valance lay dead. On the strength of his reputation as the man who shot Valance, Stoddard was railroaded into a political career, in the hope that he'd rid the territory of corruption. Stoddard balked at the notion of winning an election simply because he killed a man-until Doniphon, in strictest confidence, told Stoddard the truth: It was Doniphon, not Stoddard, who shot down Valance. Stoddard was about to reveal this to the world, but Doniphon told him not to. It was far more important in Doniphon's eyes that a decent, honest man like Stoddard become a major political figure; Stoddard represented the "new" civilized west, while Doniphon knew that he and the West he represented were already anachronisms. Thus Stoddard went on to a spectacular political career, bringing extensive reforms to the state, while Doniphon faded into the woodwork. His story finished, the aged Stoddard asks the reporter if he plans to print the truth. The reporter responds by tearing up his notes. "This is the West, sir, " the reporter explains quietly. "When the legend becomes fact, print the legend." Dismissed as just another cowboy opus at the time of its release, The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance has since taken its proper place as one of the great Western classics. It questions the role of myth in forging the legends of the West, while setting this theme in the elegiac atmosphere of the West itself, set off by the aging Stewart and Wayne. ~ Hal Erickson, Rovi
- Directed By
- John Ford
- Written By
- James Warner Bellah, Willis Goldbeck
- Genres
- Western, Action & Adventure, Classics
- In Theaters
- May 28, 1962 Limited
- Studio
- Paramount Home Video
Critic Reviews
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Richard Brody, New Yorker
There's much to say about it; the simplest is that it's both the most romantic of Westerns and the greatest American political movie.
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Roger Ebert, Chicago Sun-Times
There is a purity to the John Ford style. His composition is classical. He arranges his characters within the frame to reflect power dynamics -- or sometimes to suggest a balance is changing.
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Variety Staff, Variety
John Ford and the writers have somewhat overplayed their hands. They have taken a disarmingly simple and affecting premise, developed it with craft and skill to a natural point of conclusion, and then have proceeded to run it into the ground.
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Dave Kehr, Chicago Reader
A great film, rich in thought and feeling, composed in rhythms that vary from the elegiac to the spontaneous.
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Nigel Floyd, Time Out
Ford's purest and most sustained expression of the familiar themes of the passing of the Old West, the conflict between the untamed wilderness and the cultivated garden, and the power of myth.
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Fresh (60% or more critics rated the movie positively)
Rotten (59% or fewer critics rated the movie positively)
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Cast
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John Wayne
as Tom Doniphon
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James Stewart
as Ransom Stoddard
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Vera Miles
as Hallie Stoddard
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Lee Marvin
as Liberty Valance
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Edmond O'Brien
as Dutton Peabody
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Andy Devine
as Link Appleyard
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Ken Murray
as Doc Willoughby
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John Carradine
as Maj. Cassius Starbuckle
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Jeanette Nolan
as Nora Ericson
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John Qualen
as Peter Ericson
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Woody Strode
as Pompey
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Denver Pyle
as Amos Carruthers
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Strother Martin
as Floyd
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Lee Van Cleef
as Reese
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Robert F. Simon
as Handy Strong
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O.Z. Whitehead
as Ben Carruthers
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Paul Birch
as Mayor Winders
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Joseph Hoover
as Hasbrouck
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Mario Arteaga
as Henchman
- Gertrude Astor
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Danny Borzage
as Townsman
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Willis B. Bouchey
as Jason Tully
- Robert Donner
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Shug Fisher
as Drunk
- Helen Gibson
- Sam Harris
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Chuck Hayward
as Henchman
- William Henry
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Earl Hodgins
as Clue Dumfries
- Stuart Holmes
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Anna Lee
as Mrs. Prescott widow in stage hold-up
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Ted Mapes
as Highpockets
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Montie Montana
as Politician on Horseback
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Bob Morgan
as Roughrider
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Charles Morton
as Drummer
- Eva Novak
- Dorothy Phillips
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Chuck Roberson
as Henchman
- Buddy Roosevelt
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Charles Seel
as President election council
- Slim Talbot
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Ralph Volkie
as Townsman
- Blackie Whiteford
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Jack Williams
as Henchman
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Carleton Young
as Maxwell Scott
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Larry Finley
as Bar X Man
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Jack Pennick
as Barman
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Edward Jaurequi
as Drummers
- Jack Kenny


