The Scarlet Empress (Catherine the Great) (1934)
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100% of critics liked it
(11 reviews) -
84% of users liked it
(2,115 ratings)
Of the two 1934 film versions of the life of Russia's Catherine the Great, Josef von Sternberg's The Scarlet Empress was the most opulent and exotic. Marlene Dietrich plays the German-born Catherine, who is required to marry Russia's mad Grand Duke Peter (Sam Jaffe, decked out in a Harpo… More Of the two 1934 film versions of the life of Russia's Catherine the Great, Josef von Sternberg's The Scarlet Empress was the most opulent and exotic. Marlene Dietrich plays the German-born Catherine, who is required to marry Russia's mad Grand Duke Peter (Sam Jaffe, decked out in a Harpo Marx wig). As if her joke of a marriage isn't torment enough, Catherine must endure the excesses of her new mother-in-law, Empress Elizabeth (Louise Dresser). Eventually, Catherine finds solace -- and romance -- in the form of Count Alexei (John Lodge). But even this balm is denied her when the ambitious Alexei begins wooing the much-older Elizabeth. When the old Empress dies, Catherine ascends to the Russian throne, knowing full well that her addled husband would kill her at the slightest provocation. Soon her power outstrips Peter's, and the opportunistic Alexei now comes back into her life. The finale finds Catherine emerging triumphant over all her enemies -- and, in the film's least subtle sequence (which is saying a lot!), the new Empress is shown astride a horse, to whom she displays far more affection than any of her human compatriots. The Scarlet Empress has even less to do with accuracy than Paul Czinner's Catherine the Great of the same year, which starred Elizabeth Bergner. Watch for Dietrich's real-life daughter Maria Sieber (aka Maria Riva) as the 7-year-old Catherine in the early scenes. ~ Hal Erickson, Rovi
- Directed By
- Josef von Sternberg
- Written By
- Catherine II, Manuel Komroff, Catherine Gray (II)
- Genres
- Drama, Classics
- In Theaters
- Sep 15, 1934 Wide
Critic Reviews
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Dennis Schwartz, Ozus' World Movie Reviews
Von Sternberg's most realized film that combines a brilliant spectacle of royal pomp and mise-en-scene with Harpo Marx-like silent comedy.
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Jeffrey M. Anderson, Combustible Celluloid
It's a complex, poetic, fantastical, and truly great movie.
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Jake Euker, F5 (Wichita, KS)
Unhinged and marvelous; it walks a thin line between melodrama and farce.
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Nick Davis, Nick's Flick Picks
A thrilling historical pageant, featuring one of the most mind-blowing mises-en-scenes ever created for a film, plus iconic performances by Dietrich, Jaffe, and Dresser.
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Ken Hanke, Mountain Xpress (Asheville, NC)
Sternberg belongs in the very top ranks of any list of the greatest filmmakers of all time -- and nowhere is this more apparent than here.
See more critic ratings and reviews on Rotten Tomatoes
Fresh (60% or more critics rated the movie positively)
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Cast
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Marlene Dietrich
as Sophia Frederica later Catherine II of R...
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John Lodge
as Count Alexei
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Sam Jaffe
as Grand Duke Peter
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Louise Dresser
as Empress Elizabeth
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Maria Sieber
as Sophia as a Child
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C. Aubrey Smith
as Prince August
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Ruthelma Stevens
as Countess Elizabeth
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Olive Tell
as Princess Johanna
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Gavin Gordon
as Gregory Orloff
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Jane Darwell
as Mlle. Cardell
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Harry Woods
as Doctor
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Davison Clark
as Archimandrite Simeon Todorsky
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John Davidson
as Marquis De La Chetardie
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Gerald Fielding
as Officer
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Eric Alden
as Lackeys
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Erville Alderson
as Chancellor Alexei Bestuzhev
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Richard Alexander
as Count Von Breummer
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James Burke
as Guard
- Anna Duncan
- Elinor Fair
- Julanne Johnston
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Phillip G. Sleeman
as Count Lestocq
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Jameson Thomas
as Lt. Ovtsyn
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Edward Van Sloan
as Herr Wagner
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Hans Heinrich von Twardowski
as Ivan Shuvalov
- Bruce Warren
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James Marcus
as Innkeeper
- May Foster
- Eunice Murdock Moore
- Dina Smirnova
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Marie Wells
as Marie Choglokov
- Nadine Beresford
- Belle Johnstone
- Patricia Patrick
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Blanche Rose
as Aunt
- Agnes Steele
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George Davis
as Jester