The Snake Pit (1948)
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100% of critics liked it
(5 reviews) -
80% of users liked it
(2,493 ratings)
"A woman loses her mind and is confined to a mental institution." That's the usual TV-listing encapsulation of The Snake Pit -- and like most such encapsulations, it only scratches the film's surface. Olivia de Havilland stars as an outwardly normal young woman, married to loyal,… More "A woman loses her mind and is confined to a mental institution." That's the usual TV-listing encapsulation of The Snake Pit -- and like most such encapsulations, it only scratches the film's surface. Olivia de Havilland stars as an outwardly normal young woman, married to loyal, kindly Mark Stevens. As de Havilland's behavior becomes more and more erratic, however, Stevens comes to the sad conclusion that she needs professional help. She is sent to an overcrowded state hospital for treatment -- a curious set-up, in that, while de Havilland is treated with compassion by soft-spoken psychiatrist Leo Genn, she is sorely abused by resentful matrons and profoundly disturbed patients. Throughout the film, she is threatened with being clapped into "the snake pit" -- an open room where the most severe cases are permitted to roam about and jabber incoherently -- if she doesn't realign her thinking. In retrospect, it seems that de Havilland's biggest "crime" is that she wants to do her own thinking, and that she isn't satisfied with merely being a loving wife. While this subtext may not have been intentional, it's worth noting that de Havilland escapes permanent confinement only when she agrees to march to everyone else's beat. Amazingly, Olivia de Havilland didn't win an Academy Award for her harrowing performance in The Snake Pit (the only Oscar won by the film was for sound recording). While some of the psychological verbiage in this adaptation of Mary Jane Ward's autobiographical novel seems antiquated and overly simplistic today, The Snake Pit was rightly hosannahed as a breakthrough film in 1948. ~ Hal Erickson, Rovi
- Directed By
- Anatole Litvak
- Written By
- Mary Jane Ward, Frank Partos, Millen Brand
- Genres
- Drama, Mystery & Suspense, Classics
- In Theaters
- Nov 4, 1948 Wide
- On DVD
- Jun 1, 2004
Critic Reviews
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Geoff Andrew, Time Out
It's entertaining enough in a hysterical sort of way, even if it never matches up to the excesses of Fuller's later Shock Corridor.
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, TV Guide's Movie Guide
This remains one of the best screen explorations of mental illness and its treatment.
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Emanuel Levy, EmanuelLevy.Com
As one of Hollywood's first "serious" chronicles of life in an asylum, the film is uneven, containing some intelligent observations but also lurid sequences and simplistic psychological explanations.
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Matt Bailey, Not Coming to a Theater Near You
For the audience of today, the primary draw of the picture is watching Olivia de Havilland deliver a particularly terrifying performance.
See more critic ratings and reviews on Rotten Tomatoes
Fresh (60% or more critics rated the movie positively)
Rotten (59% or fewer critics rated the movie positively)
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Cast
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Olivia de Havilland
as Virginia Stuart Cunningham
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Mark Stevens
as Robert Cunningham
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Leo Genn
as Dr. Mark Kik
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Celeste Holm
as Grace
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Helen Craig
as Nurse Davis
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Glenn Langan
as Dr. Terry
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Leif Erickson
as Gordon
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Beulah Bondi
as Mrs. Greer
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Lee Patrick
as Asylum Inmate
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Natalie Schafer
as Mrs. Stuart
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Ruth Donnelly
as Ruth
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Katherine Locke
as Margaret
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Frank Conroy
as Dr. Jonathan Gifford
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Minna Gombell
as Miss Hart
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June Storey
as Miss Bixby the Ward Nurse
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Lora Lee Michel
as Virginia at Age 6
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Damian O'Flynn
as Mr. Stuart
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Ann Doran
as Valerie
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Esther Somers
as Nurse Vance
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Jacqueline de Wit
as Celia Sommerville
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Betsy Blair
as Hester
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Lela Bliss
as Miss Greene
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Queenie Smith
as Lola
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Grayce Hampton
as Countess
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Dorothy Neumann
as Champion
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Jan Clayton
as Singing Inmate
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Isabel Jewell
as Asylum Inmate
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Victoria Horne
as Asylum Inmate
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Tamara Shayne
as Asylum Inmate
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Grace Poggi
as Asylum Inmate
- Sylvia Andrew
- Marie Blake
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Virginia Brissac
as Miss Seiffert
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Ashley Cowan
as Tommy
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Howard Freeman
as Dr. Curtis
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Celia Lovsky
as Gertrude
- Ellen Lowe
- Therese Lyon
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Mae Marsh
as Tommy's mother
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Marion Marshall
as Young girl
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Barbara Pepper
as Patient
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Sid Saylor
as Visor
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Lester Sharpe
as Dr. Sommer
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Sally Shepherd
as Nurse
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Mary Treen
as Nurse
- Minerva Urecal
- Jeri Jordan
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Helen Servis
as Miss Servis